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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Coprecipitation
when a substance whose solubility is not exceeded precipitates along with another substance whose solubility is exceeded
Ligand
and atom or group of atoms attached to the species of interest
Lewis Acid
electron pari acceptor
Lewis Base
electron pair donor
Adduct
the product of the reaction between a lewis acid and a lewis base
Coprecipitation
when a substance whose solubility is not exceeded precipitates along with another substance whose solubility is exceeded
Ligand
and atom or group of atoms attached to the species of interest
Lewis Acid
electron pari acceptor
Lewis Base
electron pair donor
Adduct
the product of the reaction between a lewis acid and a lewis base
Arrhenius Acid
Produces H30+, hydronium ion in aqueous solutions
Arrhenius Base
Produces OH- in aqueous solutions
Bronsted-Lowery Acid
H+ donor
Bronsted- Lowery Base
H+ acceptor
Salt
an ionic compound
Autoprotolysis
the reaction of a neutral solvent, in which two molecules of the same species transfer a proton from one to the other thereby producing ions
Protic Solvents
have a reactive H+
Aprotic Solvents
have no reactive H+
Polyprotic Acids and Bases
can donate or accept more than one proton
Volumetric Analysis
a technique in which the volume of material needed to react with the analyte is measured.
Titration
a procedure in which one substance the titrant is carefully added to another analyte until complete reaction has occurred. The quantity of titrant required for complete reaction tells how much analyte is present.
Equivalence Point
In a titration when all analyte has reacted and there is no excess titrant.
End point
When a titration is stopped. Recognized by a sudden change in a physical property of the solution.
Indicator
a compound with a physical property (usually color) that changes abruptly near the equivalence point
Titration Error
the difference between the end point and the equivalence point.
Blank Titration
a titration is carried out without analyte to estimate titration error
Primary Standard
a solution that can be readily obtained in high
purity and low cost.
Secondary Standard
a solution whose makeup is determined by reference to a primary standard