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13 Cards in this Set

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Function

def function_name (args):


"""Docstring"""


body

One thought/ action

List

list_name = []


Mutable, ordered, iterable

Slicing

dataname [start:stop:step]



Can be used on any ordered structure- i.e list, tuple, string



Inclusive of start, exclusive of stop

xrange

xrange (start:stop:step)



Returns an xrange object- iterable indexes from an ordered data structure created as needed, rather than range which returns a list of indicies for iterating

Tuple

tuple_name = (thing, thing)



Ordered, immutable, iterable

set + set arithmatic

set_name = ([itema, itemb, itemc])




immutable, unordered, unique, iterable



set1 | set2 #returns joined sets




set1 & set2 # returns intersection of sets




set1 ^ set2 #returns unique values between sets




set1 - set2 #returns overlapping values- eliminates unique values between set

dictionary (creation)

dictionary_name = {key : value, key1 : value1}




unique, iterable, immutable


contains keys : values

setting dictionary value

dictonary_name[key] = value

accessing dictionary value

dictionary_name[key]

Print statements

tabbing in: "\tText"


newline: "\nText"



dictionary_name.items():

returns all keys:values from a dictionary in format:




[("Key" : Value)]

for key, value in dictionary_name.items():


print key, value




>>>


Key Value


Key Value


Key Value

dictionary_name.get(key)

if key in dictionary, returns value. If key not in dictionary, returns None

a way to check if something is in a dictionary without breaking the process if item isn't present

hash("string")

converts a string into a number