Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Definition:
Frequency |
frequent voiding - more than once per 3 hours
|
|
|
Definition:
Urgency |
Strong desire to void
|
|
|
Definition:
Dysuria |
Painful or difficult voiding
|
|
|
Definition:
Hesitancy |
Delay, difficulty in initiating voiding
|
|
|
Definition:
Nocturia |
Excessive urination and night
|
|
|
Definition:
Incontinence |
Involutary loss of urine
|
|
|
Definition:
Enuresis |
involuntary voiding during sleep
|
|
|
Definition:
Polyuria |
Increased volume of urine voided
|
|
|
Definition:
Oliguria |
Urine output less than 400mL/day
|
|
|
Definition:
Anuria |
Urine output less than 50mL/day
|
|
|
Definition:
Hematuria |
Red blood cells in urine
|
|
|
Definition:
Proteinuria |
Abnormal amounts of protein in urine
|
|
|
Symptoms:
Increased urinary urgency and frequency with decreasing urine volumes... |
Urinary retention
|
|
|
Functions of renal system
|
-urine formation
-excretion of waste -regulation of eletrolytes -regulation of acid-base balance -control of water balance -control of BP -regulation of RBC formation -synthesis of Vitamin D -secretion of prostaglandins |
|
|
Simplified Bloodflow through kidneys
|
Renal Artery > Afferent arteriole > Glomerulus > Efferent arteriole > renal tubule capillaries > Renal vein
|
|
|
Urinary calculi
-Risk Factors |
warm
dehydration infection obstruction immobility metabolic factors: parathyroid, damage removal |
|
|
Urinary calculi CM
|
PAIN
N/V Abd distention fever chills |
|
|
Urinary calculi Meds
|
IV Morphine
|
|
|
Urinary calculi Medical Tx
|
Lithotripsy
Lithotomy Percutaneous Nephrostomy Transurethral Urostomy |
|
|
Lithotripsy
|
extracorporeal shockwaves
under gen. anesth. HIGH RISK: Pt with Bleeding disorders |
