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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Aneurysm?
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Atherosclerosis:
-Aorta (Abdominal most common; descending thoracic) -Peripheral vasculature (popliteal>iliac>femoral) Infection: -Staph -Salmonella -Syphilis Inflammation: -Takayasu's arteritis -Giant cell arteritis -Collagen vascular disease (polyarteritis nodosa) Congenital: -Marfan -Homocystinuria -Ehlers-Danlos Fibromuscular dysplasia Neurofibromatosis Pseudoxanthoma elasticum |
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Ischemia?
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Arterial:
-Dissection -Embolus -Thrombosis, thrombosed aneurysm -Vasculitis -Drugs Venous: -Thrombosis Low flow: -Hypovolemia -Hypoperfusion |
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Peripheral vascular disease?
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Occlusive atherosclerosis
Aneurysmal atherosclerosis Small vessel atherosclerosis Embolic disease: -Thromboemboli -Cholesterol emboli -Plaque emboli Vasculitis Buerger's disease Medication |
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Popliteal "dog-leg" sign (acute bend in the lumen of the popliteal artery)?
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Popliteal aneurysm
Tortuous aorta Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome Adventitial cystic disease Baker's cyst |
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Emboli?
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Cardiac emboli:
-Arterial fibrillation -Recent acute MI -Ventricular aneurysm -Bacterial endocarditis -Cardiac tumor (myxoma) Atherosclerotic emboli: -Aortoiliac plaque -Aneurysm Paradoxical emboli (R-L shunt) -DVT |
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Angiographic tumor features?
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"BEDPAN"
Blush Encasement of arteries Displacement of arteries Puddling of contrast Arteriovenous shunt Neovascularity |
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Thoracic aortic enlargement?
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Aneurysm
Dissection Post-stenotic dilation due to turbulence: -Coarctation -Aortic valvular disease -Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm |
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Thoracic aortic stenosis?
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Congenital:
-Coarctation -Pseudocoarctation -Williams -Rubella syndrome Aortitis: -Takayasu's arteritis Neurofibromatosis Radiation |
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Pulmonary artery stenosis?
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Williams syndrome
Rubella syndrome Takayasu's arteritis Associated with congenital heart disease Fibrosing mediastinitis Radiation PE Extrinsic mass |
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Asymmetrical pulmonary artery enlargement?
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Pulmonary valve stenosis
Pulmonary artery aneurysm |
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Pulmonary venous HTN?
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Congenital narrowing of the pulmonary veins
RF ablation Mediastinal fibrosis Left atrial obstruction |
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Diminished pulmonary artery?
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Hypoplasia
Interruption of the pulmonary artery Bronchiolitis obliterans/Swyer-James PE |
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Pulmonary (pseudo)aneurysms?
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Swan-Ganz cath
Infection: -TB (Rasmussen's aneurysms), syphilis, fungus, bacterial Congenital heart disease Atherosclerosis Cystic medionecrosis Marfan syndrome |
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Subclavian steal?
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Atherosclerosis
Takayasu's Congenital Post-surgical Trauma NF1 Radiation |
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Hyperreninemic HTN?
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Decreased renal perfusion:
-Atherosclerosis -Fibromuscular dysplasia Renin-secreting tumor Renal compression; -Large intra-renal mass -Subcapsular hemorrhage (Page kidney) |
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Renal tumors?
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RCC:
-80% hypervascular -Neovascularity -AV shunting -Parasitization Angiomyolipoma: -Aneurysms -Fat content Oncocytoma: -Spokewheel -Most hypovascular |
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Renal artery aneurysm?
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Main artery aneurysm:
-FMD -Atherosclerosis -NF -Mycotic -Trauma -Congenital Distal intrarenal aneurysms: -Polyarteritis nodosa -IVDA -Wegener's granulomatosis -Collagen vascular disease -Traumatic pseudoaneurysm -Radiation therapy -Amphetamine abuse (speed kidney) |
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Soft tissue density around aorta?
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Hematoma
Rupture/penetrating ulcer Aortitis Mycotic blowout Angiosarcoma/tumor |
