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139 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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to be happy about
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alegrarse (de)
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to straighten (up); to fix, repair
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arreglar
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to change
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cambiar (de)
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to copy
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copiar
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to doubt
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dudar
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to wait
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esperar
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to "crash" (a computer)
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fallar
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to work, function; to run (machines)
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funcionar
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to record; to tape
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grabar
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to keep; to save
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guardar
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there is, there are
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haber
(infinitive form of hay) |
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to copy
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hacer (irreg) copia
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to print
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imprimir
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to insist (on)
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insistir (en)
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to order
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mandar
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to drive; to operate (a machine)
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manejar
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to surf the Net
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navegar (gu) la Red
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to get, obtain
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obtener (irreg.)
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to permit, allow
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permitir
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to prohibit, forbid
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prohibir (prohíbo)
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to take photos
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sacar (qu) fotos
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to get, obtain
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conseguir (i, i) (g)
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(mountain) bike
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la bicicleta (de montaña)
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(convertible) car
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el carro (descapotable)
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skateboard
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el monopatín
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motorcycle, moped
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la moto(cicleta)
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roller skates
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los patines
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car
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el coche
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(computer) file
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el archivo
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channel
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el canal
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answering machine
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el contestador automático
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e-mail
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el correo electrónico
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hard drive
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el disco duro
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stereo/photography equipment
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el equipo estereofónico / fotográfico
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(tape) recorder/player
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la grabadora
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printer
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la impresora
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DVD player
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el lector de DVD
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computer
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el ordenador (Sp.)
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mouse
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el ratón
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Net
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la Red
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cellular phone
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el teléfono celular
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videocassette recorder (VCR)
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la videocasetera
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television
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el televisor
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tape
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la cinta
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video camera
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la cámara (de video)
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CD-ROM
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el CD-ROM
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computer
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la computadora
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remote control
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el control remoto
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CD
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el disco compacto
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computer disk
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el disco de computadora
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DVD
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el DVD
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fax
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el fax
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memory
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la memoria
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modem
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el módem
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radio (portable) (the actual device)
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el radio (portátil)
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radio (the medium)
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la radio
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walkman
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el walkman
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raise
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el aumento
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boss
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el/la jefe/a
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salary
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el sueldo
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to rent
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alquilar
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outskirts; suburbs
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las afueras
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rent
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el alquiler
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area
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el área (but f.)
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avenue
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la avenida
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neighborhood
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el barrio
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street
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la calle
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countryside
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el campo
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(university) campus
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el campus
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apartment building
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la casa (el bloque) de apartamentos
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community
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la comunidad
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landlord/landlady
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el/la dueño
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gas; heat
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el gas
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tenant; renter
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el/la inquilino/a
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floor (of a building)
second floor third floor |
el piso
el primer piso el segundo piso |
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ground floor
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la planta baja
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building manager; doorman
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el/la portero/a
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neighborhood
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la vecindad
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neighbor
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el/la vecino/a
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view
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vista
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apartment
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el apartamento
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house
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la casa
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downtown/center
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el centro
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room
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el cuarto
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address
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la dirección
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light
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la luz
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dormitory
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la residencia
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expense
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el gasto
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luxury
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el lujo
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lie
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mentira
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others
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los/las demás
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negative tú commands
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Regular tú form (present tense) with the opposite vowel ending:
No hables / No cantes / No juegues No comas / No escribas / No pidas |
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affirmative tú commands
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Generally, same form as the 3rd person singular of the present tense.
Habla / Canta / Juega Come / Escribe / Pide |
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irreg. affirmative tú commands:
decir |
di
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irreg. affirmative tú commands:
hacer |
haz
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irreg. affirmative tú commands:
ir |
ve
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irreg. affirmative tú commands:
poner |
pon
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irreg. affirmative tú commands:
salir |
sal
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irreg. affirmative tú commands:
ser |
sé
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irreg. affirmative tú commands:
tener |
ten
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irreg. affirmative tú commands:
venir |
ven
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Object & Reflexive pronouns with affirmative tú commands:
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Attached to the end:
Dile / Léela / Póntelos |
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Object & Reflexive pronouns with negative tú commands:
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Precede them:
No lo mires / No les escribas / No te levantes |
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Subjunctive Mood:
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used to express more subjective or conceptualized actions/states ((things the speaker wants to happen, wants others to do, emotional reactions, unknown things))
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Sentence structure:
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(Subject/verb) que [subordinate clause].
Quiere que vengas a la fiesta. |
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Forms of the present subjunctive
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The subjunctive's personal endings are added to the word's 1st person present tense form minus the -o. Switch the vowels.
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hablar
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hable
hables hable hablemos hablen |
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comer
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coma
comas coma comamos coman |
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escribir
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escriba
escribas escriba escribamos escriban |
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volver
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vuelva
vuelvas vuelva volvamos vuelvan |
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decir
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diga
digas diga digamos digan |
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-car, -gar, & -zar verbs
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change spelling in all persons to preserve the c, g & z sounds
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buscar
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busque
busques busque busquemos busquen |
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pagar
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pague
pagues pague paguemos paguen |
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empezar
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empiece
empieces empiece empecemos empiecen |
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verbs with irregular yo forms
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show the irregularity in all persons of present subjunctive
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conocer
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conozca, conozcas, conozca, conozcamos, conozcan
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decir
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diga, digas, diga, digamos, digan
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hacer
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haga, hagas, haga, hagamos, hagan
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poner
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ponga, pongas, ponga, pongamos, pongan
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oír
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oiga, oigas, oiga, oigamos,oigan
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salir
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salga, salgas, salga, salgamos, salgan
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tener
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tenga, tengas, tenga, tengamos, tengan
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traer
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traiga, traigas, traiga, traigamos, traigan
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venir
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venga, vengas, venga, vengamos, vengan
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ver
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vea, veas, vea, veamos, vean
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irregular present subjunctive forms:
dar |
dé, des, dé, demos, den
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irregular present subjunctive forms:
estar |
esté, estés, esté, estémos, estén
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irregular present subjunctive forms:
haber |
haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan
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irregular present subjunctive forms:
ir |
vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan
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irregular present subjunctive forms:
saber |
sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan
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irregular present subjunctive forms:
ser |
sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean
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subjunctive forms of -ar & -er stem changing verbs:
pensar |
piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, piensen
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subjunctive forms of -ar & -er stem changing verbs:
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pueda, puedas, pueda, podamos, puedan
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subjunctive forms of -ir stem changing verbs
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show the change in the regular forms (1st, 2nd, 3d person singular & 3d person plural) - ALSO have a second stem change in the nos & vos forms
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subjunctive forms of -ir stem changing verbs:
dormir |
subjunctive forms of -ir stem changing verbs:
duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, duerman |
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subjunctive forms of -ir stem changing verbs:
pedir |
pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidan
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subjunctive forms of -ir stem changing verbs:
preferir |
prefiera, prefieras, prefiera, prefiramos, prefieran
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uses of subjunctive
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Hopes, Emotions, the unknown, doubt
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