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53 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Communication is the process of transmitting Meaning from one mind to another

good communication is the accurate transmitting of meaning
Occasion

one of the elements that will dictate the kind of speech to be given
Evidence

Materials selected to alter the listener's opinion or to reinforce their belief/influence their actions
How many people are usually involved in any act of communication

More than one

Hearing

Perceiving sounds only

What separates man from animal

The ability to communicate through language symbols
Libel

Defaming another person, falsely attacking their reputation when it appears in print or in picture

Stage Fright


An emotional and or physical distress that is caused by worry and feelings of anxiety at the though of appearing before a group of people



If the speaker is to communicate effectively....

they must have control over their Stage Fright

Attitude


The tendency to act for or against a person, object and position

Value

The perception of the worth or worthlessness, good or evil, of some concept or idea
Belief
The Confidence or Conviction you have in the existence or truth of some proposition
Stages of listening


Receiving


Understanding


Remembering


Evaluation


Responding



Audiences send messages back to speakers in the form of....

Feedback
If people are sitting closer together, they can be more easily.....

Persuaded

Good oral style is:

Clear


Correct


Concrete


Vivid


Appropriate

Expositary Material


Materials used for information the listener

Interpersonal Communication

Face-to-Face talk, and interview and talking on the telephone

General purposes of speech is to...



Inform


convince


persuade


entertain


Inspire/stimulate

Speech, Communication, Rhetoric, Language or Public speaking is what?
The art of sharing or transferring meanings from one individual to another
Barriers to effective communication can be.....


External noise


Internal Noise


Distance


Size of the group


Language


Aristotle said there are forum parts of communication, What are they?


Speaker


Speech


Audience/Listeners


Occasion

Time Binding

The ability of man alone to relate past experiences to each other, being able to relate history, and consequently makes man ready for the present and the future.
Types of outlines are what?

Complete sentence


topic or phrase


speaker's notes

Slander

Defaming another persons, falsely attaching their reputation when it is done through speech
Communication is what?


Two-way process that seeks to get some kind of response from a listener

How many words per minute is considered a good rate?


Between 115 to 175

Women are usually what then men?

Nervous about speaking in front of a group of people
Traits of a good conversationalist are what?


Interested


Not self-oriented


good listener


interesting


sincere


tactful

Audience

A group of people gathered together for a specific purpose
Linguistic Determinism is what?
The theory that the structure of the language we learn determines the way we perceive the way we see reality
Ethic of the critic must separate personal feelings


about the speaker


about the issues


and must be culturally/religiously sensitive

Outlines are used for what?

referred to not to be read from
Outline consist of what?


Title


Thesis statement


Introduction


Body


Conclusion

Types of expository supporting material can be?


details


examples


descriptions


definitions


statistics



Intrapersonal communication is what?
Talking within yourself/how you look at yourself-the "me" that is in each of us
Encoding is what?
The process a speaker uses to get his ideas into a message
When not stimulated to listen home long can an audience hold there attention?

No more than 15 minutes
Psychological characteristics of an audience are?


intelligence


education levels


background experiences


material status


social


politics


etc.

Distinctive Characteristics of speech

Speaker exercises direct control over his speech


Speech is transitory


speck lack the visual cues of writing


speech has a distinctive and characteristic vocabulary

Primary function of an outline are what?


test the balance f the speaker's ideas or arguments


to examine the speech visually


to determine if the ideas are well supported


to decide if all of the speaker materials actually contribute to achieving

Physical characteristic of an audience


age


gender


size


bodily condition of the listeners


occupation, income, and economic status of listeners


nationality, race and cultural factors

Propaganda devices


name calling


glittering generality


plain folks


rumor


repetition


pinpoint the enemy


etc.



Why is an outline useful?


Simplification and order
the average person hears what presence of a normal conversation?

25 %

Psychological audience analysis and adaptions are what?


How unwilling's are they


how unfavorable are they


how passive are they


how unknowledgeable are they


How heterogeneous are they

Environmental communication
How we learn certain things based on the language around us
People spend between what % of their walking hours speaking and listening

about 61 to 83 %
A speaker should prepare what for complex speeches or speeches designed to meet difficult audience situations?

Complete sentence outline
To make a speech more conversations the speaker must do what to different audience member for short period of time?

Lock eyes
A syllogism does what?


Starts with a major premise, states a minor premise second and then states a conclusion based on those tow statements



Language can reflect reality with either what?


accuracy or distortion



Students spend what % of their time listening and speaking?
75%