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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A connection asserted between two or more parts of an utterance or parts of the speech.
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Association
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The connections among parts of your speech.
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Associative Coherence
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Patterns of organization based on the way people think.
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Audience-Centered Patterns
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Patterns of speech organization that show a relationship between cause and effect.
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Casual Patterns
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Ordering ideas in a time sequence.
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Chronological Patterns
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Going in order from all available solutions and courses of action that can be reasonably pursued then proceeding systematically to eliminate each of the possibilities until only one remains.
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Elimination Order
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Beginning with what the audience knows or believes (the familiar) and moving onto new, or challenging ideas (the unfamiliar).
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Familiarity-Acceptance Order
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Previews, items that proceed the development of the body of the speech, usually forming part of the introduction.
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Forecasts
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Providing a step by step explanation of how you acquired information or reached a conclusion.
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Inquiry Order
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The order or sequence of ideas in a pattern that suggests their relationship to each other.
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Organization
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Establishing the existence of a problem, then depicting the problem in a way that will help the listeners perceive it in the way that you do, then proposing a workable and practical solution to it.
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Problem-Solution Order
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Raises and answers a listener's questions.
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Question-Answer Order
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Establishes the topic of the speech, clarifies the purpose and identifies a reasonable number of subtopics.
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Rough Outline
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Transitions
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Signposts
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The major points of the speech are organized by their position, or their location/direction from one another.
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Spatial Patterns
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Uses key words or phrases to jog your memory when you deliver the speech.
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Speaking Outline
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Traditional organizational patterns based on the content of the speech.
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Speech-Centered Patterns
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Recapping the ideas that you covered to provide coherence in your speech.
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Summary
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Listing aspects of persons, places, things, or processes.
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Topical Pattern
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1. The magic numbers: it is most easy to recall from 5-9 digits from memory
2. Chunking: dividing chunks of information into groups 3. Mnemonics |
Memory and Organizational Skills
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