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A reads text to speech;

47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Communication Model
The Speaker sends a Message through a Channel to the Listener
Two Courtesies
Eye Contact & Respect
Verbal Feedback
given by the listener (critique) on the speech
Nonverbal Feedback
given by the listener by eye contact, nodding, etc.
The Situation can change according to the four variables...
Time
Place
Occasion
Audience
External Interference
something around you that affects your speech
Internal Interference
yourself that effects your speech
Infinitive Phrase
How your speech is written and is either persuasive or informative
4 S's
Speaker
Subject
Setting
Style
4 C's to central idea
Complete Sentences
Contains main points
Captures the essence
Concise
Parallelism
-Repetition of structure, repetition is a vice and a device
-Internal summary/ preview
Preparing for a speech
General Purpose
Topic
Brainstorm
Specific Purpose
Central Idea
General Purpose
To inform/persuade
Topic
enthusiasm= greatest asset
pick something that interests you
Brainstorm
object :person place or thing
event
concept: scientific, philosophical
Specific Purpose
"What I hope to accomplish"
written in infinitive phrase
5 organizational Patterns
Chronological
Spatial
Causal
Problem/Solution
Topical
Chronological Pattern
time to time order
Spatial Pattern
Place to Place
Causal Pattern
Cause & Effect
Problem/Solution
always persuasive, problem solving
Topical Pattern
more broad
The 3 building blocks of support
Stories
Quotes
Stats
Stories
-gives a speech life
-Use them to clarify ideas
-use them to reinforce ideas
-use them to personalize ideas
Quotes
-Give a speech credibility
-use unbiased quotes
-use from a credible source
Statistics
-Gives a speech weight
-use them sparingly
-use them to quantify ideas
4 P's to a good introduction
Peak the interest
Point to the topic
Pave the way
Preview the points
3 S's of a good conclusion
Signal the End
Summarize the Points
Stop in Style
4 keys to a Good Visual
Make it Large
Keep it Hidden
Make Eye Contact
Make it Clear
4 ways we persuade
Credibility
Emotional Appeal
Evidence
Reasoning
Three types of Persuasive Speeches
Question of Fact
Question of Value
Question of Policy
Question of Fact
convince the truth
Question of Value
Change or reinforce belief
Question of Policy
-Motivate to immediate action or agreement
-Can they do it?
Passive Agreement
something the audience can't do immediately
must have a need plan and practicality
Immediate Agreement
something the audience can do immediately
use monroes motivated sequence
Monroes Motivated Sequence
Attention
Need
Satisfaction
Visualization
Action
Ethos
ethical dimension belongs to the speaker
belongs to the speaker
Pathos
emotional dimension
belongs to the listener
Logos
logical dimension
belongs to the message
Credibility is comprised of...
Character and Competence
4 Ways to Reason
Deductive
Inductive
Analogical
Causal
Deductive Reasoning
General to specific
Inductive Reasoning
Specific to general
Analogical Reasoning
social
Causal Reasoning
something causes you to reason something
Target Audience
-People who mildly agree
-mildy disagree
-have no opinion