Public Speaking Cards

Front 1

A good speaking outline reminds u not onl of what u want to say but also of how u want to say it.

Back 1

keep the outline as brief as possible.

Front 2

bibliography

Back 2

a list of all the sources used in preparing a speech

Front 3

visual framework

Back 3

the pattern of symbolization and indentation in a speech outline that shows the relationships among the speaker's ideas.

Front 4

speaking outline

Back 4

a brief outline used to jog a speaker's memory during the presentation of a speech.

Front 5

denotative meaning

Back 5

the literal or dicionary meaning of a word or phrase.

Front 6

connotative meaning

Back 6

the meaning suggested by the associations or emotions triggered by a word or phrase.

Front 7

concrete words

Back 7

words that refer to tangible objects. (people, places, and things.)

Front 8

abstract words

Back 8

words that refer to ideas or concepts.

Front 9

inclusive language

Back 9

language that does not stereotype, demean, or patronize people on the basis of gener, race, religion disability, sexual orientation, or other factors.

Front 10

metaphor

Back 10

a comparison between two things that are essentially different yet have something in common.

Front 11

alliteration

Back 11

repetition of the initial consonant sound of close or adjoining words.

Front 12

parallelism

Back 12

the similr arrangment of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences.

Front 13

nonverbal communication

Back 13

communication based on a person's use of voice and body, rather than on the use of words.

Front 14

extemporaneous speech

Back 14

are prepared ahead of time, but the exact words are chosen at the moment of the presentation.

Front 15

impromptu speech

Back 15

a speech delievered with little or no immediate preparation.

Front 16

inflections

Back 16

changes in the pitch or tone of a speaker's voice.

Front 17

rate

Back 17

the speed at which a person speaks.

Front 18

vocalized pause

Back 18

a pause that occurs when a speaker fills the silence between words with words like "uh" and "um"

Front 19

model

Back 19

an object, usuall built to scale, that reprents another object in detail.

Front 20

graph

Back 20

a visual aid used to show statistical trends and patterns.

Front 21

chart

Back 21

a visual aid that summarizes a large block of info. usually in a list form.

Front 22

multimedia presentation

Back 22

a speech that combines several kinds of visual and/or audio aids in the same talk.

Front 23

line graph: pie graph: bar graph

Back 23

uses one or more lines to show changes in statisics: highlights segments of a circle to show simple distribution: use vertical or horizontal bars to show comparisons.

Front 24

persuasion

Back 24

the process of creating, reinforcing, or changing people's beliefs or actions.

Front 25

monroes motivated sequence

Back 25

a method of organizing persuasive speeches that seek immediate acion. the five steps are: attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, and action.

Front 26

persuasion speech

Back 26

Introduction--preview, attention-getter, 10 points
Conclusion--closure to speech--10 points
Content--argument--with 5-7 quotes; one quote may be from interview; quote cards should not exceed 40-50 words max--organization--30 points.Visual Aids--minimum of two--max of four ppt slides--10 points
Physical Delivery--eyes, posture, gestures--10 points
Vocal Delivery--avoid non-fluencies, good strong clear voice<10 points> Duration--10 points--speech is to be 8-10 minutes; student will lose two points for every 10 seconds under 8 minutes; no speech will receive better than a 60 (D-) for a speech under 6 minutes.