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123 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Abjure
(verb) to renounce, repudiate, or retract, especially with formal solemnity; recant
"For nearly 21 years after his resignation as Prime Minister in 1963, he abjured all titles, preferring to remain just plain 'Mr.'" (Time).
Abhorrent
(adjective) disgusting, loathsome, or repellent
"The obscene massacre at Wounded Knee was an abhorrent deed that will live on in infamy."
Adamant
(adjective) utterly unyielding in attitude or opinion in spite of all appeals, urgings
"He's as stubborn as an ox! He is adamant in his refusal to change his mind!"
Aesthetic
(adjective) artistic; pertaining to a sense of what is beautiful
"The beautiful illustrations made the book an aesthetic success."
Alleviate
(verb) to make easier to endure; to relieve; to diminish
"I took Aleve to alleviate my horrible headache!"
Anarchy
(noun) a state of society without government or law
"The death of the King was followed by a year of anarchy."
Anomaly
(noun) deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule; an unusual person
"With his quiet nature, he was an anomaly in his exuberant family."
Anticipate
(verb) to realize beforehand; foretaste or foresee; to expect; look forward to; be sure of
"Anticipating rain, he decided to wear his raincoat and bring an umbrella in his backpack."
Appease
(verb) soothe; placate; to pacify or attempt to pacify by granting concessions
"She appeased the crying child by giving him his favorite toy."
Approbation
(noun) approval; commendation
"After listening to his eloquent, moving speech, the audience thunderously applauded the speaker in approbation."
Arcane
(adjective) known or understood by very few; mysterious; secret; obscure; esoteric
"She knew a lot about Sanskrit grammar, string theory, dowsing rods, and other arcane matters."
Archive
(verb) to place or store in an archive
"The city's historic documents were archived in the public library for future reference."
Assiduous
(adjective) marked by care and persistent effort; devoted; attentive; unremitting
"The assiduous student carefully answered all the questions on the SAT before going back and checking his answers."
Austere
(adjective) stern in manner or appearance; strict in morals
"The austere man never smiled or did anything fun."
Authoritarian
(noun) a person who supports the principles of subjection to authority
"The authoritarian boss managed his workers's daily schedules and made them all work overtime."
Belie
(verb) to show to be false; contradict; to misrepresent
"His trembling hands belied his calm voice."
Benign
(adjective) showing gentleness and mildness; of a kind and gentle disposition; having little or no detrimental effect; harmless
"The kind woman gave a benign smile to her grandchildren."
Benevolent
(adjective) characterized by or expressing goodwill or kindly feelings
"The benevolent girl volunteered at a local charity because she wanted to help others."
Cajole
(verb) to persuade by pleasant words of false promises
"I am not about to cajole or flatter you into a reception of my views." --F. W. Robertson.
Capitalize
(verb) to take advantage of; turn something to one's advantage
"As any successful entrepreneur knows, it's important to capitalize on your opportunities."
Capricious
(adjective) changeable, fickle
"He's such a capricious boss I never know how he'll react!"
Chauvinist
(noun) zealous and aggressive patriotism or blind enthusiasm for military glory
"The chauvinist aggressively belittled all the foreign exchange students, believing in the superiority of his own country."
Chronicle
(verb) to recount, relate, narrate, report
"The strike was chronicled in the San Francisco Chronicle the next day."
Clement
(adjective) inclined to be lenient or merciful; mild; good
"A clement judge reduced his sentence."
Cogent
(adjective) clear; logical; well-thought-out; persuasive
"His cogent argument persuaded the skeptical audience to accept his viewpoint."
Colloquial
(adjective) conversational; used in informal speech or writing
Condescending
(adjective) to deal with people in a patronizingly superior manner
Connoisseur
(noun) a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts
Console
(verb) to alleviate or lessen the grief, sorrow, or disappointment of; give solace or comfort
Constituent
(noun) a resident of a district or member of a group represented by an elected official; a component
Contempt
(noun) the feeling with which a person regards anything considered mean, vile, or worthless; disdain; scorn
Contrary
(adjective) opposite in nature or character; diametrically or mutually opposed
Contrive
(verb) to plan with ingenuity; devise; invent
Conviction
(noun) a fixed or firm belief
Convolute
(verb) to coil up; form into a twisted shape
Corroborate
(verb) to testify in agreement; to strengthen or support with other evidence; make more certain
Cynical
(adjective) believing the worst of human nature and motives; negative or pessimistic; jaded and skeptical
Definitive
(adjective) most reliable or complete, as of a text, author, criticism, study or the like
Deliberate
(adjective) carefully weighed or considered; studied; intentional
Derivative
(adjective) copied or adapted from others
Derogatory
(adjective) tending to lower in estimation; degrading
Devious
(adjective) not straightforward; lying
Diffident
(adjective) lacking confidence in one's own ability, worth, or fitness; timid; shy
Disavow
(verb) to disclaim knowledge of, connection with, or responsiblity for; disown; repudiate
Disclose
(verb) to make known; reveal or uncover
Disparate
(adjective) fundamentally distinct or different in kind; entirely dissimilar
Distort
(verb) to twist awry or out of shape; make crooked or deformed
Dovish
(noun) an innocent, gentle, or tender person
Eccentric
(adjective) deviating from the recognized or customary character, practice, etc.; irregular; erratic; peculiar; odd
Enfranchise
(verb) to grant a franchise to; admit citizenship, especially to the right of voting
Eradicate
(verb) to remove or destroy utterly; extirpate
Erosion
(noun) the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers, winds, waves, etc.
Eschew
(verb) to abstain or keep away from; shun; avoid
Euphonious
(adjective) pleasant in sound; agreeable to the ear; characterized by euphony
Exceptional
(adjective)forming an exception or rare instance; unusual; extraordinary
Exclusive
(adjecctive) not admitting of something else; incompatible
Exemplary
(adjective) worthy of imitation; commendable; serving as an illustration or model; typical
Expropriated
(adjective) taken out of the possession of another and transferred to you own use often without permission
Extol
(verb) to praise highly
Facile
(adjective) moving, acting, working, proceeding, etc., with ease, sometimes with superficiality
Fortuitous
(adjective) having no cause or apparent cause; happening by accident; lucky
Frugal
(adjective) not wasteful or lavish; wise in the expenditure or application of materials, time or money; economical; saving
Futile
(adjective) incapable of producing any result; ineffective; useless; not successful
Gait
(noun)a manner of walking, stepping, or running
Garb
(noun) a fashion or mode of dress, especially of a distinctive, uniform kind
Garrulous
(adjective) given to excessive and often trivial or rambling talk; tiresomely talkative
Grandiose
(adjective) characterized by greatness of scope or intent; characterized by feigned or affected grandeur; pompous
Harry
(verb) to harness, annoy, or prove a nuisance to, by, or as if by repeated attacks; worry
Herald
(verb) to give news or tidings of; announce; proclaim
Heretic
(noun) a professed believer who maintains religious opinions contrary to those accepted by his or her church or rejects doctrines presented by that church
Impetuous
(adjective)characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation; heedless; hasty
Inarticulate
(adjective) lacking the ability to express oneself, especially in clear and effective speech
Incomparable
(adjective) beyond comparison; matchless or unequaled
Incongruous
(verb) out of keeping or place; inappropriate; unbecoming
Innocuous
(adjective) not harmful or injurious; harmless
Inquisitive
(adjective) given to inquiry, research, or asking questions; eager for knowledge; intellectually curious
Inveterate
(adjective) settled or confirmed in a habit, practice, feeling, or the like
Marred
(adjective) injured; spoiled; damaged; disfigured
Mercenary
(adjective) working or acting merely for money or other reward; venal
Minuscule
(adjective) very small
Miserly
(adjective) of, like, or befitting a miser; penurious; stingy; niggardly
Munificent
(adjective) extremely liberal in giving; very generous
Nebulous
(adjective) hazy, vague, indistinct, or confused
Nonchalant
(adjective) cooly unconcerned or indifferent
Notorious
(adjective) widely and unfavorably known
Obligatory
(adjective) required as a matter of obligation; mandatory
Obscure
(adjective) not clear or plain; ambiguous, vague, or uncertain
Obsequious
(adjective) servilely attentive; compliant to excess; cringing; fawning
Ominous
(adjective) threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments; portentous
Omit
(verb) to leave out; fail to include or mention
Partisan
(adjective) showing a strong support for a party or cause
Pejorative
(adjective) having a disparaging, derogatory, or belittling effect or force
Perfidy
(noun) treachery; betrayal of trust
Pillory
(verb) to expose to public derision, ridicule, or abuse
Placate
(verb) appease; pacify; calm
Plebeian
(adjective) belonging or pertaining to the common people
Pompous
(adjective) self-important, stately, magnificent; excessively ornate
Pragmatic
(adjective) practical
Profound
(adjective) penetrating or entering deeply into subjects of thought or knowledge; having deep insight or understanding
Prominent
(adjective) standing out so as to be seen easily; conspicuous; particularly noticeable; leading, important, or well-known
Prosaic
(adjective) dull; uninteresting; commonplace; unimaginative
Rancor
(noun) bitter, long-lasting resentment; deep-seated ill will; enmity
Reluctant
(adjective) unwilling; disinclined
Resolute
(adjective) firm or determined; unwavering; bold; resolved
Reticent
(adjective) disposed to be silent or not to speak freely; reserved
Reverence
(noun) a feeling of profound awe and respect and often love; veneration
Risqu/e
(/e = accent mark above "e")
(adjective) daringly close to indelicacy or impropriety; off-color
Speculative
(adjective) pertaining to, of the nature of, or characterized by speculation, contemplation, conjeccture, or abstract reasoning
Sporadic
(adjective) appearing or happening at irregular intervals in time; occasional
Stoic
(adjective) seemingly indifferent to or unaffeccted by pleasure or pain; impassive
Succinct
(adjective) expressed in few words; concise; terse
Superfluous
(adjective) beyond what is required or sufficient; extra
Surreptitious
(adjective) sly; stealthy; done in a quiet or secret way
Taciturn
(adjective) habitually untalkative; laconic; uncommunicative
Therapeutic
(adjective) of or pertaining to the treating or curing of disease; curative
Trivialize
(verb) to make trivial; cause to appear unimportant, trifling, etc.
Tyrant
(noun) a sovereign or other ruler who uses power oppressively or unjustly
Utility
(noun) the state or quality of being useful; usefulness
Utopian
(adjective)excellent or ideal but impracticable; visionary
Vociferous
(adjective) crying out noisily; clamorous
Voluble
(adjective) fluent in speech--especially in the derogatory sense of someone who talks too much or too fast
Wary
(adjective) watchful; being on one's guard against danger
Woeful
(adjective) full of woe; wretched; unhappy