Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
116 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What nerve is the deltoid innervated by?
|
Axillary nerve
|
|
What nerve innervated the lats?
|
Thoracodorsal nerve
|
|
What does the musculotaneous nerve innervate?
|
elbow flexors. coracobrachialis, biceps, brachialis
|
|
What nerve innervates the infraspinatus and supraspinatus?
|
suprascapular nerve
|
|
What innervates the subscapularis?
|
subscapular nerve |
|
What muscles does the axillary nerve innervate?
|
deltoid, teres minor
|
|
What nerve innervates the triceps?
|
radial nerve
|
|
What nerve dictates wrist and elbow extension? |
radial nerve
|
|
What nerve innervates the rhomboids and levator scap?
|
dorsal scapular
|
|
What nerve innervates the hamstrings?
|
sciatic nerve
|
|
What nerve innervates the serratus anterior?
|
long thoracic nerve |
|
What nerve innervates the glut max?
|
inferior gluteal nerve |
|
What nerve innervates the glut med/min and TFL?
|
superior gluteal nerve |
|
What nerve innervates the tibialis anterior?
|
Deep Peroneal Nerve |
|
What nerve innervates the plantar flexors?
|
tibial nerve |
|
Is the swing or stance phase longer?
|
stance 60% of gait cycle
|
|
What is the required amount of hip flexion for a normal gait pattern? Hip extension? Dorsi flexion? plantar flexion? |
hip flexion-30 deg hip extension-10 deg DF-10 deg Pf-20 deg |
|
What is considered normal ROM for elbow flexion?
|
150 deg |
|
What is normal medial rotation of the glenohumeral joint?
|
70 deg
|
|
What is normal ulnar deviation?
|
30 deg |
|
What is normal radial deviation?
|
20 deg
|
|
What is the s/s of autonomic dysreflexia? Most initial response should be? |
pounding headache, increased BP, sweating, anxiety Sit patient upright and check for cause |
|
What is normal ROM for shoulder extension?
|
60 deg
|
|
What is normal hip extension?
|
30 deg
|
|
What is normal hip lateral/medial rotation?
|
45 deg
|
|
What is normal plantar flexion?
|
50 deg
|
|
What is normal ROM for cervical rotation?
|
60 deg
|
|
What is normal ROM for cervical flexion/extension?
|
45 deg
|
|
What is the degree of average toe out in a normal adult?
|
7 deg
|
|
What causes increased knee flexion during contact during gait? |
weak quads/paralysis spastic hamstrings |
|
What is one cause of circumduction during gait?
|
decreased hip/knee/ankle flexion need to compensate to clear floor |
|
Describe hemiplegic gait.
|
a tendency to swing the affected limb around to floor in front of person
|
|
What is Trendelenburg gait?
|
a drop in the contralateral hip, caused by glut med weakness. excessive lateral flexion and weight shifting over stance leg ex. drop in left hip while right leg is in stance phase, indicates weak R glut med |
|
A patient is able to maintain position with min/mod resistance. What is the MMT grade?
|
4- good minus |
|
Pt is able to complete action in gravity lessened position. What is the MMT grade?
|
2 Poor |
|
Pt completes movement against gravity with no added resistance. What is MMT grade?
|
3 fair |
|
Pt completed more than half the ROM available. What is the MMT grade? |
3- poor minus |
|
What is normal knee flexion ROM?
|
135 deg
|
|
What is normal ankle inversion?
|
35 deg
|
|
What is normal ankle eversion?
|
15 deg
|
|
What is the speeds test checking for?
|
bicep tendonitis or pathology
|
|
What is the yergason's test for?
|
bicipital tendonitis
|
|
What are some special tests for rotator cuff impingment?
|
Hawkins-kennedy drop arm test empty can test |
|
What is the Roo's test checking for?
|
thoracic outlet syndrome
|
|
What are some special tests to look for carpal tunnel syndrome?
|
tinels sign phalen's test |
|
What is another term a deficit in expressive language?
|
Broca's aphasia |
|
What is another term for a deficit in comprehending language?
|
Wernicke's aphasia
|
|
Which side of the brain control speech and logic?
|
left hemisphere
|
|
What side of the brain control self-awareness and spatial reasoning?
|
right hemisphere
|
|
Which spinal tract control voluntary motor control?
|
corticospinal tract
|
|
Which spinal tract controls sensation for light touch and pressure? pain and temperature? |
anterior spinothalamic tract lateral spinothalamic tract |
|
How do you test the Vagus nerve?
|
gag reflex say aaaahhh |
|
How do you test the hypoglossal nerve?
|
tongue protrusion
|
|
How do you test the facial nerve?
|
squeeze eyes closed smile, show teeth |
|
What does the absence of deep tendon reflexes indicate?
|
a lesion in the reflex arc itself
|
|
How do you test for barognosis?
|
put weights in each hand, have pt decipher between the weights
|
|
What is graphesthesia?
|
ability to identify number/letters drawn on skin
|
|
What is proprioception?
|
ability to identify the static position of body in space
|
|
What is stergonosis?
|
ability to identify object without sight
|
|
How can you test sensory perception of vibration?
|
tuning fork
|
|
What is neuropraxia?
|
mild level of peripheral nerve injury. should heal within 4-6 weeks |
|
A patient completes ROM with min resistance. What is the MMT grade?
|
fair plus |
|
The patient is unable to complete full ROM, but does complete more than half. What is the MMT grade?
|
fair minus |
|
What is akinesia? |
the inability to initiate movement.
|
|
What is dysmetria?
|
inability to control range of movement or force of muscular activity. |
|
What type of DTR will a patient with an UMN lesion present with?
|
hyperactive
|
|
What activity would be difficult with a patient with dysmetria?
|
walking with markers on the floor |
|
What level of SCI is an independent sliding board transfer feasible?
|
C6
|
|
How will a patient with Guillain-Barre syndrome present? |
usually begins in the LE |
|
How will a patient with Multiple Sclerosis present? |
ataxic, clumsy, balance deficit and fatigue easily. |
|
A CVA patient presents with short attention span and impulsiveness. Is the more indicative of a right or left hemisphere CVA?
|
right |
|
What does the contract-relax PNF technique help with? |
increased ROM |
|
What does the alternating isometrics PNF technique help with? |
strengthening/endurance |
|
What does diplopia mean?
|
double vision |
|
How will a patient with dysarthria present?
|
slurred speech |
|
What is apraxia?
|
inability to perform purposeful movement |
|
A SCI has sensory but no motor function. What is the ASIA level?
|
ASIA B |
|
A SCI has no motor or sensory function. What is the ASIA level? |
complete |
|
A SCI has a muscle grade of 3 or above in most muscles below the level. What is the ASIA level? |
ASIA D |
|
What are the s/s of anterior cord syndrome? |
usually occurs through flexion injury. No motor or pain and temperature function below level of injury |
|
Will the motor loss be on the contralateral or ipsilateral side with Brown-Sequard's syndrome? |
ipsilateral |
|
How often is weight shifting recommended in a wheelchair? |
every 15-20 minutes
|
|
Who is most at risk for autonomic dysreflexia? |
patient with SCI at or above T6 |
|
What is normal blood pressure? Respitory rate? |
12-20 BPM |
|
What is diagphramatic breathing indicated for? What activity is good to facilitate it? |
dyspnea at rest |
|
What BMI is considered to be overweight? Obese? |
30% |
|
What is the normal mm Hg for intermittent compression of the upper extremity? Lower extremity |
30-60 60-80 Never rise above patients diastolic BP |
|
What is the frequency required with e-stim to produce tetany? |
35-50 pps
|
|
A patient presenting with a left CVA will lean towards which direction with signs of Pusher's Syndrome?
|
They will lean towards the hemiplegic side. |
|
what is the recommended treatment time for ice massage? Cold Packs? |
15-20 mins |
|
What is normal femoral anteversion?
|
8-15 degrees |
|
How long should compression garments be worn daily? |
22-23 hours/day |
|
Soft tissue stretching |
25% |
|
How many hours/day should patient initially wear their orthotics to break them in?
|
1-2 hours |
|
What would be affected by this deformity? |
clubbed foot dorsiflexion |
|
How is the Q-angle measured? What is normal? |
Measure from mid-patella, to ASIS, to tibial tubercle male-13" female-18" |
|
Where is the most common site for degenerative spondylolisthesis? |
L4-L5 |
|
What is the Gower's maneuver?
|
Can be indicative for muscular dystrophy |
|
What degree of curvature defines when a person with scoliosis will start having problems?
|
|
|
What is the water temperature requirement for hot pack storage?
|
158-167 degrees |
|
What are the hip precautions for a posteriolateral approach?
|
adduction across the midline Medial rotation (lateral for anterior approach) |
|
What is the normal for cycles per minute with a CPM machine?
|
2/min |
|
What is an equine gait pattern? |
excessive use of the gastroc |
|
What spinal level are the hamstrings innervated? Quads? Gastroc |
L4 L3 S1 |
|
What is areflexia?
|
absence of reflexes
|
|
What does a positive Thomas test indicate?
|
tight iliospoas |
|
What does positive Ely's test indicate? |
rectus femoris contracture |
|
What does the teres minor do? |
Laterally rotates the shoulder |
|
How to remember carpal bones of the hand
|
|
|
What does a Swan-Ganz catheter measure?
|
pulmonary artery pressure |
|
What does hypovalemia mean?
|
decreased blood volume |
|
What muscle is the most important for expiration?
|
internal intercostals |
|
What muscle is most important for inspiration?
|
diaphram |
|
What is the difference between intra rater and inter rater reliablilty?
|
inter-different people |
|
What are common s/s of hypertension?
|
BP >140 |
|
|
|