Pta 260 Final

Front 1

Name the 10 generic abilities important to Physical Therapy

Back 1

1. Commitment to Learning
2. Interpersonal Skills
3. Communication Skills
4. Effective Use of Time
5. Use of Constructive Criticism
6. Problem Solving
7. Professionalism
8. Responsibility
9. Critical Thinking
10. Stress Management

Front 2

Name the 2 sources for student code of conduct.

Back 2

1. Code of Ethics
2. Guide for Professional Conduct

Front 3

Making performance decisions between unfavorable options

Back 3

Ethical Dilemma

Front 4

4 sources of law in the United States

Back 4

1. Constitutional
2. Statutory
3. Common
4. Administrative

Front 5

These laws take precedence over all other laws and regulations. (personal rights and liberties in the Bill of Rights)

Back 5

Constitutional Law

Front 6

Laws that are established through legislation at either the state or federal level. (PT state practice act)

Back 6

Statutory Law

Front 7

Laws that are derived from judicial decisions

Back 7

Common Law

Front 8

Executive and legislative branches authorize administrative agencies to establish and enforce this law. (Ex: Center for Medicare and Medicaid CMS)

Back 8

Administrative Law

Front 9

The organizations that provide reimbursement for health insurance plans establish standards that require health care providers to practice in specific ways.

Back 9

Third Party Payers

Front 10

Professions establish their own code of conduct called

Back 10

Code of Ethics

Front 11

2 purposes of the code of ethics

Back 11

1. Standards for Behavior
2. Protection of the Public

Front 12

To "do no harm" (even if we cannot do good)

Back 12

Nonmaleficence

Front 13

To promote good

Back 13

Beneficence

Front 14

To distribute benefits and burdens fairly

Back 14

Justice

Front 15

To make one's own choices

Back 15

Autonomy

Front 16

To speak and act truthfully

Back 16

Veracity

Front 17

To keep promises and commitments

Back 17

Fidelity

Front 18

To present benefits and risks of planned interventions to patients

Back 18

Informed Consent

Front 19

Obligations that an individual has to society

Back 19

Duty

Front 20

Keeping sensitive patient information in confidence

Back 20

Confidentiality

Front 21

Failure to respect the autonomy of another person

Back 21

Paternalism

Front 22

The care and services provided by or under the direction of a physical therapist

Back 22

Physical Therapy

Front 23

Do all states license/register PTA's?

Back 23

No

Front 24

How many licensing boards are there?

Back 24

53

Front 25

The right of the public to directly access physical therapists for evaluation, examination, and intervention (without referral from another health care provider). The public is best served when access is unrestricted.

Back 25

Direct Access

Front 26

How many states directly access PT services?

Back 26

38

Front 27

No referral language exists in state statute

Back 27

Omission

Front 28

The public may access the PT in a defined matter, which may include stipulations regarding a time frame, therapists years of experience, and the nature of the patients problems.

Back 28

Provision

Front 29

Of the 38 states that have direct access to physical therapy, how many states have direct access by omission?

Back 29

12

Front 30

Of the 38 states that have direct access to physical therapy, how many states have direct access by provision?

Back 30

26

Front 31

What is required of student PT's and student PTA's, as well as those who have successfully graduated but are working under a temporary license.

Back 31

Direct Supervision (Continuous on-site supervision)

Front 32

What is the document published by the APTA which defines the conditions and performance that is essential for high-quality physical therapy?

Back 32

Standards of Practice for Physical Therapy

Front 33

What was designed to protect the privacy of students concerning their education records maintained by universities?

Back 33

The federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974

Front 34

What prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender in education programs and activities of a university?

Back 34

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972

Front 35

What prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex? (sexual harassment)

Back 35

Title VII section 703 of the Civil Rights

Front 36

What 2 acts prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in admission to a university?

Back 36

1. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
2. The Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)

Front 37

What 2 address equal opportunity in employment, admissions, recruitment, financial aid, placement counseling, curricula, and housing for students.

Back 37

1. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
2. The Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)

Front 38

When students use fraudulent or deceptive means to improve a grade, obtain course credit, or gain an unearned academic advantage

Back 38

Cheating

Front 39

A serious form of academic fraud when one misrepresents work of another, whether published or unpublished as one's own work.

Back 39

Plagiarism

Front 40

A form of theft (Ex. copying a book)

Back 40

Copyright Infringement

Front 41

In some states a new graduate PTA can work in a special status

Back 41

PTA license applicant (PTALA), or under a temporary license

Front 42

The process of monitoring and considering one's thoughts while in the thinking process

Back 42

Metacognition

Front 43

Involves the discipline, ability, and willingness to assess evidence and claims, to seek contradicting as well as confirming information, and to make objective judgments on the basis of well-supported reasons as a guide to belief and action

Back 43

Critical Thinking

Front 44

Involves recognition and identification of the problem, description of the problem, identification of possible solutions, and the consequence of those solutions

Back 44

Clinical Problem-Solving

Front 45

Involves the use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients

Back 45

Evidence-Based Practice

Front 46

3 types of evidence

Back 46

1. Empirical Evidence
2. Analogical Evidence
3. Anecdotal Evidence

Front 47

This evidence is obtained by objective observation, rather than reasoning or feeling. (Strongest evidence)

Back 47

Empirical Evidence

Front 48

This evidence involves comparing known similarities between two systems and hypothesizing that a relationship shown to exist in one system but unknown in the other also exists in the other

Back 48

Analogical Evidence (It is weaker than Empirical Evidence)

Front 49

This evidence is considered the weakest of all three because it is difficult to repeat and difficult to draw any conclusion regarding the cause of an outcome. It describes an experience in an individual or situation (Ex: Case Report)

Back 49

Anecdotal Evidence

Front 50

Clinical practice guidelines that were written to assist practitioner and patient decisions about appropriate care for specific clinical circumstances

Back 50

The Guide to Physical Therapist Practice

Front 51

integrates theory from biology, psychology, anthropology, and sociology as an explanatory theme for health and health care

Back 51

Biopsychosocial Model

Front 52

4 things a PT must consider when setting goals

Back 52

1. Prior level of function
2. Social support
3. Comorbidity (multiple medical disorders)
4. Discharge plan

Front 53

This type of treatment takes less time accomplish the same goal

Back 53

High Efficiency Treatment

Front 54

This type of intervention takes "less gas" to accomplish the same goal

Back 54

High Value Intervention

Front 55

Best option for value X efficiency (Ex: short time and costs less)

Back 55

High Value X High Efficiency

Front 56

The process of finding, evaluating, using, and communicating information.

Back 56

Information Competence

Front 57

The controlled vocabulary used by the National Library of Medicine

Back 57

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Front 58

3 of the most useful databases for health-related fields

Back 58

1. MEDLINE
2. CINAHL
3. PSYCINFO

Front 59

Provided by the National Library of Medicine, this database indexes thousands of medical journals published throughout the world. (1966-present)

Back 59

MEDLINE

Front 60

This database contains over 250,000 references to journal articles, meeting abstracts, audiovisuals, and dissertations in nursing and allied health sciences. (1982-present)

Back 60

CINAHL

Front 61

CINAHL

Back 61

Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature

Front 62

The American Psychological Association's index to 1300 journals covering all aspects of psychology. (1967-present)

Back 62

PSYCINFO