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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is this?
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Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response
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What is this?
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Atrial fibrillation with controlled ventricular response
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What is this?
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Sinus bradycardia with one premature nodal contraction
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What is this?
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Ventricular Bigeminy
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What is this?
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Normal sinus rhythm with right bundle branch block
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What is this?
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Normal sinus rhythm with unifocal premature ventricular contractions
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What is this?
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Atrial flutter
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What is this?
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Normal sinus rhythm with left bundle branch block
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What is this?
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Normal sinus rhythm
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What is this?
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Normal sinus rhythm with first-degree atrioventricular block
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What is this?
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Progression of ventricular arrhythmias. Ventricular tachycardia generates to course ventricular fibrillation and then fine ventricular fibrillation
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What is this?
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Complete heart block or third degree heart block
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What is this?
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Junctional rhythm
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What is this?
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Atrioventricular sequentially paced rhythm
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What is this?
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Second-degree AV block, type I (Wenckebach)
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What is this?
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Ventricular tachycardia
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What is this?
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Ventricular paced rhythm
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What is this?
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Ventricular fibrillation
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What is this?
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Second-degree AV block, type II
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What is this?
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Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)
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What are the 4 types of COPD?
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Emphysema
Chronic Bronchitis Asthma CF |
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What percent of adults over 40 have COPD?
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20%
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Which COPD patients are overweight?
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Chronic Bronchitis
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What do you palpate for on COPD patients?
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Diameter of chest wall
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What do you observe with COPD patients?
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pattern of respiration rate
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What do you percuss for on COPD patients?
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Base of the lung
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What are treatments for COPD?
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Brochopulmonary hygeine
Humidity and brochodialator treatments O2 therapy Breathing treatments Physical reconditioning |
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What are different bronchopulmonary hygiene techniques?
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Postural drainage
Percussion Vibration Cough ventilation |
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Why do patients become dependent on ventilators?
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As a result of respiratory failure
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What are causes of respiratory failure?
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Complication of NM disease
Trauma CP disease |
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What are goals of rehab for patients on a ventilator?
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Wean patient from ventilation
Prepare family to live with patient who is ventilator dependent |
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What do you assess with respiratory muscle function?
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Strength
Endurance Coordination |
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What are specific objectives for a treatment program with a patient on a ventilator?
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maintaining or improving muscle strength and endurance
maintaining or improving joint ROM maintaining or improving chest wall compliance maintaining or improving cardiovascular endurance maintaining or improving secretion clearance. preventing skin breakdown. |
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What does decreased ventilation in a SCI patient result from?
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Decreased strength
Decreased thoracic mobility Inadequate bronchial hygiene |
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Which nerve roots innervate the diaphragm?
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C3-C5
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Are the muscles used for VC or the actual VC more important?
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Muscles: a person who uses neck muscles will have less endurance than a person using the diaphragm.
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What grade would you give to a patient who is able to hold a diaphragmatic contraction against resistance?
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Good
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A trace contraction of the diaphragm will allow the patient to ________.
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Sniff
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What is the primary muscle of substitution in patients with diaphragm weakness?
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SCM
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What are the 3 grades for evaluation of a cough?
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Functional
Weak functional Non-functional |
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How much does 15 degrees in a declined position increase resistance to the diaphragm?
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10 lbs.
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Which cardiac surgery promotes increased circulation to the cardiac muscles?
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Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
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What is incomplete expansion of lungs due to collapse of alveoli; caused by hypoventilation?
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Atelectasis
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What causes cardiac arrhythmias?
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Decreased blood supply of the heart
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What is accumulation of fluid in the pleural space?
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Pleural Effusion
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What is an infection of alveolar spaces?
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Pneumonia
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What is accumulation of gas or air in the thoracic cavity?
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Pneumothorax
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What enables to breathe and swallow simultaneously, makes newborns obligatory nose breathers?
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High larynx
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How do neonates compensate for respiratory difficulties?
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Increase rate
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What percentage of the diaphragm of a neonate is slow twitch fibers?
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25%
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What is a common cause of alveolar collapse in neonates?
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Lack of surfactant
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How do you treat meconium aspiration?
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Postural drainage
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What is a high pitch sound during inspiration?
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Stridor
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What are commonly used to treat angina?
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Nitrates
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What are contraindications and side effects of nitrates?
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Tachycardia
Orthostatic Hypotension Flushing Headache Dermatitis (with topical application) |
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What is the result of the heart not being able to meet the increased oxygen demand during exercise?
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Angina
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What reduce myocardial oxygen requirements by decreasing heart rate, blood pressure, and myocardial contractility, both at rest and during exercise?
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Beta-blocking agents
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What are used to treat angina and hypertension?
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Calcium channel blockers
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