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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Self Concept
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Sum total of who you are
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Social Learning Theory
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We observe & imitate those around us.
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Cognitive Dissonance
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Feelings of guilt that go against self perception.
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Psychoanalysis
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The technique of treating pschological disoders by seeking to expse & interpret unconscious tensions.
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ID
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Unconsiouc instincts that we are born with.
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EGO
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Referree between natural born instincts & standards of society.
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SUPEREGO
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Represents morality -- depends on the rules of authority & social demands -- ideal self.
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Freud's Five Defense Mechanisms
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Repression, Regression, Projection, Displacement, Denial
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Three Parts of Mindless Conformity
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Contagion, Deindividuation, Risky Shift, Group Think
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Informative Social Influence
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The power of one person to influce a group b/c of crisis, confusion, control.
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Six Case Studies of the Milgrim Experiment
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Fred Prozi, Elinor Rosenblum, Pasqual Gino, Bruno Batta, Karen Dontz, Jan Rensaleer
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Altruism
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We will perfom a pro-social act/maintain a realationship even when we know the cost will exceed the benefits.
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Bystander Intervention Decision Tree
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Notice the event. Interperet as an emergency. Assume responsibility. Know how to act. Act
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Three Causes of Agression
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Chemical, Physical, Social
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B = F(P + E)
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Behavior equals the function of personality plus environment.
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Erik Eriksons Eight Stages of Human Development
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Trust VS Mistrust; Anatomy VS Shame & Doubt; Initiative VS Guilt; Industry VS Inferiority; Identity VS Role Confusion; Intimacy VS Isolation; Productivity VS Stagnation; Ego Integrity VS Despair
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The Stress Process
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Stressors > Intervening Factors > Physical Reactions
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Stressors
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Daily Hassles, Catastrophes, Life Changes
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Intervening Factors
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Support System, Percieved Contrl, Appraisal of the Situation, Coping Behaviors
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Frustration/Aggression Theory
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When we feel we are frustrated we act out to person or objects.
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The Three Parts of Conformity
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Information Social Influence, Normative Social Influence, Mindless Conformity
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Psychosis
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A severe mental disorder, with or without organic damage, characterized by derangement of personality and loss of contact with reality and causing deterioration of normal social functioning.
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Social Exchange Theory
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People maintain relationships or perform acts that somehow benefit them. When the costs outweigh the benefits people end relationships or refuse to act in a prosocial manner.
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Three Parts of the Normative Social Influence
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Private Acceptance, Public Compliance, Social Impact Theory
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Concrete Operations
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Child uses symbols & can manipulation the symbols logically
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Formal Operations
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Still has some trouble applying newfound logical abilities to non-concrete (abstract) events.
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Nature VS Nurture
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Nature > Genetic inheritance
Nurture > Surroundings |
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Social Validation
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We examine the behavior of others to see how to act.
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Operant Conditioning
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You can create any behavior you want through positive reinforcement. Repetition> Reinforcement > Changes in behavior.
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Maslows Hiearchy of Needs (bottom to top)
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Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Belongingness & Love Needs, Esteem Needs, Self Actualization
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SOLOMON ASH EXPERIMENT
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Line Experiment – Tested conformity –
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LITTLE ALBERT EXPERIMENT
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Showed infant small furry animals, then showed animals with loud noises and then brought back the animals and the child was scared. Believed he proved that we are born without fear.
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Self Actualization
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the instinctual need of a human to make the most of their unique abilities
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PRISONERS & GUARDS EXPERIMENT
results & conclusion |
Conclusions: Behavior due to situation not preexisting pathologies; Unhealthy experiment but the contributions toward science & psychology outweighed the costs; Prisoners & guards is a metaphor for lots of interpersonal relationships.. Results?
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PIGEON EXPERIMENT
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B.F. Skinner... positive reinforcement & operant conditioning
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Nature VS Nurture
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Nature > Genetic inheritance
Nurture > Surroundings |
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Operant Conditioning
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You can create any behavior you want through positive reinforcement. Repetition> Reinforcement > Changes in behavior.
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Psychoanalysis
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The technique of treating pschological disoders by seeking to expse & interpret unconscious tensions.
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Psychosis
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A severe mental disorder, with or without organic damage, characterized by derangement of personality and loss of contact with reality and causing deterioration of normal social functioning.
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Self Concept
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Sum total of who you are
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Six Case Studies of the Milgrim Experiment
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Fred Prozi, Elinor Rosenblum, Pasqual Gino, Bruno Batta, Karen Dontz, Jan Rensaleer
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Social Exchange Theory
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People maintain relationships or perform acts that somehow benefit them. When the costs outweigh the benefits people end relationships or refuse to act in a prosocial manner.
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Social Learning Theory
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We observe & imitate those around us.
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Social Validation
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We examine the behavior of others to see how to act.
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Stressors
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Daily Hassles, Catastrophes, Life Changes
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SUPEREGO
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Represents morality -- depends on the rules of authority & social demands -- ideal self.
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The Stress Process
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Stressors > Intervening Factors > Physical Reactions
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The Three Parts of Conformity
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Information Social Influence, Normative Social Influence, Mindless Conformity
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Three Causes of Agression
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Chemical, Physical, Social
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Three Parts of Mindless Conformity
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Contagion, Deindividuation, Risky Shift, Group Think
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Three Parts of the Normative Social Influence
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Private Acceptance, Public Compliance, Social Impact Theory
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