Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What are the 3 subtypes of sexual disorders in DSM 5?
|
1. Sexual Dysfunctions
2. Paraphilia 3. Gender dysphoria |
|
|
True or false: The title "gender dysphoria" is a recent change in DSM 5
|
True, it was previously called gender identity disorder
|
|
|
What is Helen Singer Kaplan's model of sexual response
|
Desire - Arousal- Orgasm
|
|
|
What is Rosemary Basson's Model of sexual response?
|
Desire is not always the start
Can be sexual incentives, receptivity and processing of stimuli that leads to arousal |
|
|
What is the diagnostic criteria for a sexual dysfunction?
|
Persistent problem at a phase or phases of sexual response cycle, lasts 6 months
- must have distress - must not have better explanation (e.g. SSRI side effect) |
|
|
What are the specifiers for dysfunction?
|
Lifelong vs. acquired
Generalized vs situational (all relationships or some) current severity (how much distress?) |
|
|
What are some additional factors to consider with a sexual dysfunction?
|
- partner's problems
- communication in relationships - individual vulnerability - cultural/religious - medical reasons |
|
|
What are the 4 DSM 5 Male Sexual Dysfunctions?
|
1. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
2. Erectile disorder 3. Premature ejaculation 4. Delayed ejaculation |
|
|
What are the 3 DSM 5 female sexual dysfunctions?
|
Female orgasmic disorder (most common)
Female sexual interest/arousal disorder (most or all sexual activity) Genito-Pelvic Pain; Penetration Disorder |
|
|
What are some other psychosocial causes for sexual dysfunctions?
|
1. Anxiety
2. Depression 3. How open are the couples? (interpersonal) |
|
|
What are some treatments for sexual dysfunctions?
|
Medication (Viagra)
Psychoeducation (best treatment) CBT challenges beliefs Expansion of sexual repertoire Mindfulness (become aware of negative thoughts) |
|
|
What is sensate focus?
|
Type of treatment in which couples gradually increase intimacy. Start with non sexual touches and move on
|
|
|
What are paraphilias?
|
Intense, recurrent sexual arousal, atypical fantasies, erotic activities or targets
|
|
|
What are paraphilic disorders?
|
- personal distress
- personal harm or harm to another - at least 6 months |
|
|
How can you define a paraphilia?
|
How necessary it is and how much it substitutes human partner
|
|
|
What are the 2 types of anomalous activity preference?
|
1. Courtship disorders
2. Algolagnic Disorders |
|
|
What are the 3 courtship disorders?
|
Frotteuristic (rubbing)
Voyeuristic (watching others who not know) Exhibitionistic (public exposure) |
|
|
What are the 2 algolagnic disorders?
|
Sexual masochism (receive)
Sexual sadism (inflict) |
|
|
What are the Anomalous Target Preferences?
|
Fetishistic (non living, body part)
Transvestic (cross dressing) Pedophilia (children) |
|
|
True or false: Statistics on pedophilia prevalence are reliable.
|
False, not a lot of people coming forth about it
|
|
|
How can you treat paraphilias?
|
- depends on how much they want treatment
- psychosocial treatment: CBT, family therapy, coping and relapse prevention - pharmalogical: use drugs to lower sex drive *idea that you don't cure but learn to cope |
|
|
What is gender dysphoria?
|
Incongruence between experienced/expressed gender, strong desire to be rid of sex characteristics
|
|
|
What is sex reassignment surgery?
|
Change m to f or f to m. Remove or implantation, construction of secondary sex characteristics.
|
|
|
What is the "exotic becomes erotic" theory regarding sexual orientation development?
|
Theory that other sex group is different and will eventually become attracted to (tries to explain homosexuality by saying if boy with girl group will become attracted to boys)
|
|
|
What is congenital adrenal hyperlasia?
|
Female brain flooded with male hormones
|
|
|
How does a therapist assess sexual functioning?
|
1. Interviews
2. Medical exams 3. Psychophysiological assessment |
|
|
True or false: Alcohol helps with sexual functioning.
|
False, it only creates dishinibition, but the suppression of the CNS does not help sexual functioning biologically
|
|
|
What is the anxiety cycle of sexual dysfunction?
|
Biological problem - become anxious - tensing muscles - continues the problem
|
|
|
When is treatment for paraphilia successful?
|
1. completed all treatments
2. demonstrated no deviant sexual arousal 3. reported no deviant behavior 4. no legal record of charges |
