Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Gilmer 2003 - early experience and depressive disorders
|
Early stress interacts with genetic predisposition to increase risk of depression. Type of event critical, e.g., loss of parent.
|
|
|
Johnson 1995 - life events and bipolar disorder
|
genetics determine who has bipolar; environment/stress = frequency and timing of episodes.
Know CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS, BIOBEHAVIORAL DYSREGULATION, BEHAVIORAL SENSITIZATION AND KINDLING |
|
|
Beutler 2002 - Dx and Tx guidelines - depression
|
theory of depression as medical disorder central to tx modalities
assumptions that depression is recognizable and discrete; tx exists that treat it in reality, depression like fever |
|
|
Barch 2009 - context, goals, and behavioral regulation in schizophrenia
|
deficit in ability to represent and maintain context in order to guide behavior is key component of schizophrenia
|
|
|
Mednick 1998 - a two-hit working model of schizophrenia
|
first hit: genetic or biological vulnerability; inherited or virus
second hit: delivery complications (neg sx) or nonoptimal early rearing (pos sx) |
|
|
Hooley 2010 - social factors in schizophrenia
|
impaired social functioning one of defining characteristics of schizophrenia
probably not consequence of disorder, but preceding early marker |
|
|
Harvey 2010 - cognitive function and disability in schzophrenia
|
"functional capacity" as direct measure of ability to perform day-to-day skills might be better predictor of disability than cognitive dysfunction
social skills, everyday life, vocational social amotivation much more important than social competence |
|
|
Stroebe 2008 - from homeostatic to hedonic theories of eating - self-regulatory failure in food-rich environments
|
goal conflict model of hedonic (rather than homeostatic) eating states 2 incompatible goals: eating enjoyment and weight control
when primed, increased eating enjoyment will inhibit accessibility of weight control goal |
|
|
Polivy 2009 - distinguishing risk factors from symptoms: are eating disorders simply disordered eating?
|
as knowledge increases, symptoms become risk factors, e.g., body image dissatisfaction
are interventions targeting risk factors more effective? |
|
|
Lenzenweger 1999 - stability and change in personality disorder features
|
Features of PD, viewed dimensionally, seem to be stable for both ind. diff. and group means. Some small decline over time.
|
|
|
Warner 2004 - the longitudinal relationship of personality traits and disorders
|
PDs and personality traits are enduring. When there are changes in personality traits, they lead to changes in PD. This is not true for the reverse.
|
|
|
Goeders 2004 - stress, motivation, and addiction
|
sympathetic nervous system and HPA linked to stress and SUDs.
People most sensitive to stress and subjected to uncontrollable stress most likely to be vulnerable to substance use. Cues alone enough to elicit craving - don't need stress or drug. |
|
|
Higgins 2003 - clinical implications of reinforcement as a determinant of substance use disorders
|
reinforcement is central in genesis, maintenance, and recovery from SUDs
(1) drug use is form of operant behavior sensitive to environmental consequences (2) the degree of control that drugs exert over bx as reinforcers is malleable and dependent on environmental context even most extreme SUDs conform to reinforcement contingencies |
|
|
Leshner 1997 - Addiction is a brain disease, and it matters
|
essence of addiction is compulsive seeking and use in face of neg. consequences
reward pathway modified by drugs of abuse drug abuse therefore brain disease, must be destigmatized, decriminalized, treated like chronic illness |
|
|
Liebson 1971 - the token economy as a research method in alcoholism
|
tokens function as reinforcers and can be exchanged for other reinforcers
used to examine dynamics of reinforcement drinking in alcoholics can be brought under operant control using token economy |
