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120 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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AFFECT
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OUTWARD EXPRESSION OF INTERNAL EMOTION
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ANHEDONIA
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TOTAL LOSS OF PLEASURE IN ACTIVITIES THAT USUALLY GIVE PLEASURE
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AKINESIA
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LOSS OF SPONTANEOUS SPEECH, DECREASED GESTURING, APATHY, DECREASED OR ABSENT MOVEMENTS; CAN BE A SIDE EFFECT OF ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDS
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AMBIVALENCE
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HAVING TWO STRONG BUT OPPOSING FEELINGS OR IDEAS SIMULTANEOUSLY
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APHASIA
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LANGUAGE DISTURBANCE
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APRAXIA
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IMPAIRED ABILITY TO CARRY OUT MOTOR FUNCTIONS DESPITE INTACT MOTOR FUNCTION
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ARBITRARY INFERENCE
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DRAWING AN ERRONEOUS CONCLUSION FRFOM AN EXPERIENCE
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AGNOSIA
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FAILURE TO RECOGNIZE OR IDENTIFY NEW OBJECTS DESPITE INTACT SENSORY INFORMATION
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AKATHISIA
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HIGH LEVEL OF MOTOR AGITATION IN WHICH THERE IS A NEED TO MOE AROUND CONSTANTLY; EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SIDE EFFECT OF NEUROLEPTIC DRUGS
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AVOIDANCE TRAINING
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AVOIDING UNPLEASANT STIMULI BY AVOIDING UNDESIRED BEHAVIOR
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BIOFEEDBACK
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TECHNIQUE IN WHICH PATIENT IS PROVIDED ELECTRONIC FEEDBACK ON THEIR STATE OF RELAXATION TO BRING RESPONSES UNDER VOLUNTARY CONTROL
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BLOCKING
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SUDDEN CESSATION OF TRAIN OF THROUGHT
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BRADYKINESIA
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ABNORMAL SLOWNESS OF MOVEMENT AND MENTAL RESPONSES
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CIRCUMSTANTIALITY
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DIFFICULTY IN GETTING TO THE POINT BECAUSE OF UNNECESSARY OR TEDIOUS DETAILS AND IRRELEVANT PARENTHETICAL REMARKS
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CLANG ASSOCIATIONS
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PATTERNS OF SPEECH IN WHICH RHYMING OR PUNNING IS USED FOR WORD CHOICE.
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CONFABULATION
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UNCONSCIOUS FILLING-IN OF MEMORY WITH FABRICATED FACTS OR EXPERIENCES
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COMPULSION
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PERSISTENT IMPULSE TO REPEAT AN IRRATIONAL OR APPARENTLY USELESS ACT
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CONFUSION
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DISORIENTATION TO PERSON, PLACE OR TIME
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COUNTERTRANSFERENCE
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SITUATION IN WHICH THE THERAPIST TRANSFERS FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS OF PAST RELATIONSHIPS ONTO THE PATIENT
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DEJA vU
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AN ILLUSION IN WHICH A NEW SITUATION IS INCORRECTLY VIEWED AS A REPETITION OF A PREVIOUS SITUATION
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DELIRIUM
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ACUTE, REVERSIBLE, ORGANIC CONDITION WITH REDUCED ABILITY TO MAINTAIN ATTENTION TO EXTERNAL STIMULI AND DISORGANIZED THINKING
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DELUSION
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FALSE FIXED BELIEFS THAT ARE MAINTAINED DESPITE INCONTROVERTIBLE EVIDENCE TO THE CONTRARY AND ARE OUTSIDE THE CULTURE; MAY BE PARANOID, SOMATIC OR SHARED WITH ANOTHER PERSON
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DELUSIONS OF GRANDEUR
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DELUSION INVOLVING EXAGGERATED CONCEPT OF ONE'S OWN IMPORTANCE, POWER, KNOWLEDGE, OR THAT ONE HAS A SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP WITH A DEITY OR IMPORTANT PERSON
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DELUSION OF PERSECUTION
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DELUSION THAT OTHER PEOPLE ARE TRYING TO HARM, SPY ON, OR OTHERWISE INTERFERE WITH PERSONAL AFFAIRS
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DELUSION OF REFERENCE
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DELUSION THAT ORDINARY EVENTS, OBJECTS, OR BEHAVIORS OF OTHERS HAVE PARTICULAR MEANING SPECIFICALLY FOR ONSELF
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DENIAL
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IGNORING OR BEHAVING AS IF AN UNDESIREABLE SITUATION DOES NOT EXIST
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DEPERSONALIZATION
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BELIEF THAT ONE IS UNREAL, STRANGE, AND DETACHED FROM THE ENVIRONMENT
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DEREALIZATION
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BELIEF THAT THE REST OF THE WORLD IS UNREAL, STRANGE, AND DETACHED FROM ONESELF
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DICHOTOMOUS THINKING
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SEEING THINGS IN AN ALL OR NOTHING WAY
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DISPLACEMENT
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SHIFTING OF EMOTION ATTACHED TO ONE PERSON OR EVENT TO ANOTHER PERSON OR EVENT IN ORDER TO RESOLVE EMOTIONAL CONFLICT
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CONFABULATION
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UNCONSCIOUS FILLING-IN OF MEMORY WITH FABRICATED FACTS OR EXPERIENCES
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COMPULSION
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PERSISTENT IMPULSE TO REPEAT AN IRRATIONAL OR APPARENTLY USELESS ACT
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CONFUSION
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DISORIENTATION TO PERSON, PLACE OR TIME
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COUNTERTRANSFERENCE
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SITUATION IN WHICH THE THERAPIST TRANSFERS FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS OF PAST RELATIONSHIPS ONTO THE PATIENT
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DEJA vU
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AN ILLUSION IN WHICH A NEW SITUATION IS INCORRECTLY VIEWED AS A REPETITION OF A PREVIOUS SITUATION
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DELIRIUM
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ACUTE, REVERSIBLE, ORGANIC CONDITION WITH REDUCED ABILITY TO MAINTAIN ATTENTION TO EXTERNAL STIMULI AND DISORGANIZED THINKING
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DELUSION
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FALSE FIXED BELIEFS THAT ARE MAINTAINED DESPITE INCONTROVERTIBLE EVIDENCE TO THE CONTRARY AND ARE OUTSIDE THE CULTURE; MAY BE PARANOID, SOMATIC OR SHARED WITH ANOTHER PERSON
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DELUSIONS OF GRANDEUR
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DELUSION INVOLVING EXAGGERATED CONCEPT OF ONE'S OWN IMPORTANCE, POWER, KNOWLEDGE, OR THAT ONE HAS A SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP WITH A DEITY OR IMPORTANT PERSON
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DELUSION OF PERSECUTION
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DELUSION THAT OTHER PEOPLE ARE TRYING TO HARM, SPY ON, OR OTHERWISE INTERFERE WITH PERSONAL AFFAIRS
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DELUSION OF REFERENCE
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DELUSION THAT ORDINARY EVENTS, OBJECTS, OR BEHAVIORS OF OTHERS HAVE PARTICULAR MEANING SPECIFICALLY FOR ONSELF
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DENIAL
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IGNORING OR BEHAVING AS IF AN UNDESIREABLE SITUATION DOES NOT EXIST
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DEPERSONALIZATION
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BELIEF THAT ONE IS UNREAL, STRANGE, AND DETACHED FROM THE ENVIRONMENT
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DEREALIZATION
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BELIEF THAT THE REST OF THE WORLD IS UNREAL, STRANGE, AND DETACHED FROM ONESELF
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DICHOTOMOUS THINKING
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SEEING THINGS IN AN ALL OR NOTHING WAY
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DISPLACEMENT
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SHIFTING OF EMOTION ATTACHED TO ONE PERSON OR EVENT TO ANOTHER PERSON OR EVENT IN ORDER TO RESOLVE EMOTIONAL CONFLICT
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DOUBLE DEPRESSION
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MAJOR DEPRESSION SUPERIMPOSED ON TOP OF DYSTHYMIA
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DYSTONIA
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ABNORMAL MUSCLE TONE - INCLUDES TORTICOLLIS OCULOGYRIC CRISIS AND SUSTAINED CONTRACTION OF OTHER MUSCLE GROUPS INCLUDING THE TONGUE AND JAW
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ECHOLALIA
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STEREOTYPED REPETITION OF ANOTHER PERSON'S WORDS OR PHRASES
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ECHOPRAXIA
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STEROTYPED REPETITION OF ANOTHER PERSON'S BODY MOVEMENTS
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EROTOMANIC DELUSION
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FALSE BELIEF THAT SOMEONE ELSE, USUALLY OF HIGHER STATUS, IS IN LOVE WITH ONESELF
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EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS
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PLANNING, ORGANIZING, SEQUENCING AND ABSTRACTING
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EXTINCTION
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DECREASE OR LOSS OF A BEHAVIOR DUE TO THE LACK OF PISITIVE REINFORCEMENT
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FLIGHT OF IDEAS
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CONTINUOUS FLOW OF RAPID SPEECH THAT JUMPS FROM TOPIC TO TOPIC, USUALLY BASED ON ASSOCIATIONS BUT MAY BE TOTALLY DISORGANIZED
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FLOODING
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THERAPY IN WHICH THE PATIENT IS DIRECTLY EXPOSED TO THINGS THAT THEY WISH TO AVOID UNTIL THE WISH TO AVOID IT IS EXTINGUISHED
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FORMICATION
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TACTILE HALLUCINATION IN WHICH BUGS ARE FELT TO BE CRAWLING ON THE SKIN
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FREE ASSOCIATION
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TECHNIUE OF PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOTHERAPY IN WHICH THE PATIENT SAYS WHAEVER COMES INTO HIS OR HER MIND
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HALLUCINATIONS
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FALSE PERCEPTIONS OF A SENSORY STIMULUS IN THE ABSENCE OF THAT STIMULUS; MAY INCLUDE AUDITORY, VISUAL, GUSTATORY, OLFACTORY, TACTILE, KINESTHETIC, HYPNAGOGIC OR HYPNOPOMPIC
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HYPNAGOGIC
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HALLUCINATION OCCURS WHILE WAKING UP
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HYPNOSIS
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THEUSE OF TRANCE STATES TO MAKE PATIENT MORE SUGGESTIBLE
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HYPOMANIC
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MANIC OR DEPRESSIVE TYPE MOOD THAT DOES NOT IMPAIR SOCIAL OR OCCUPATIONAL FUNCTIONING
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HYPNOPOMPIC
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HALLUCINATION OCCURS WHILE FALLING ASLEEP
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IDEAS OF REFERENCE
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INTERPRETATION OF UNRELATED EVENTS AS HAVING RELEVANCE TO ONESELF
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ILLUSION
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FALSE INTERPRETATION OF A REAL SENSORY INPUT
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INSIGHT
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PROCESS BY WHICH THE MEANING OF AN EXPERIENCE BECOMES CLEAR
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INSOMNIA
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DIFFICULTY IN FALLING ASLEEP OR STAYING ASLEEP; MAY BE INITIAL, MIDDLE OR TERMINAL
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ISOLATION
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WAY OF SEPARATING THE AFFECT FROM THE CONTENT OF PAINFUL EVENT; OFTEN BY OBJECTIFYING IT.
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JARNAIS VU
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FAMILIAR SITUATIONS ARE EXPERIENCED AS UNFAMILIAR
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KINDLING SENSITIZATION THEORY
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EXPOSURE TO AN EPISODE OF MOOD DISORDER PREDISPOSES A PERSON TO HAVE ANOTHER EPISODE OF THAT MOOD DISORDER
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LABILE AFFECT
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SUDDEN SHIFTS IN EMOTIONAL STATE
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LOOSE ASSOCIATIONS
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SHIFTING IDEAS FROM ONE TO ANOTHER WITH NO LOGICAL CONNECTION
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MAGNIFICATION
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MAKING AN EXPERIENCE "BIGGER THAN IT IS" TO GIVE IT A NEGATIVE INTERPRETATION
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MINIMIZATION
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MAKING AN EXPERIENCE "SMALLER THAN IT IS" TO GIVE IT A NEGATIVE INTERPRETATION
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MIXED EPISODE
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EPISODE OF MANIC DEPRESSION IN WHICH MANIA AND DEPRESSION OCCUR CONCURRENTLY
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MOOD
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SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE OF AN EMOTION
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MOOD CONGRUENT
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APPLIED TO AFFECT, HALLUCINATIONS AND DELUSIONS WHEN THE CONTENT IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PREDOMINANT MOOD; ASSOCIATED WITH AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
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MOOD INCONGRUENT
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APPLIED TO AFFECT, HALLUCINATIONS AND DELUSIONS WHEN THE CONTENT IS NOT CONSISTENT WITH THE PREDOMINANT MOOD; ASSOCIATED WITH PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS
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NEOLOGISM
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NEW WORDS CREATED OUT OF ELEMENTS OF OLD WORDS
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NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME
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COMPLICATION OF ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICATION; CAN INCLUDE THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSCULAR RIGIDITY, ELEVATED TEMP, DIAPHORESIS, DYSPHAGIA, TREMOR, INCONTINENCE, MUTISM, TACHYCARDIA, LABILE BLOOD PRESSURE, LEUKOCYTOSIS, ELEVATED cpk AND ALTERED LEVELS OF CONSCIOUSNESS
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OBSESSIONS
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PERSISTENT INTRUISIVE THOUGHT, IDEA OR IMPULSE THAT IS UNWANTED AND DISTRESSING
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OPISTHOTONUS
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EXTREME HYPEREXTENSION OF HEAD, BACK, ANKLES AND FEET, ASSOCIATED WITH ACUTE DYSTONIC REACTIONS
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ORGANIC BRAIN SYNDROM
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SYNDROME OF MENTAL ILLNESS DUE TO AN ORGANIC CAUSE SUCH AS STROKE OR EPILEPSY
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OVERGENERALIZATION
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MAKING CONCLUSIONS ABOUT EXPERIENCES AND RELATIONSHIPS BASED ON LITTLE EXPERIENCE
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PARANOID DELUSIONS
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BELIEF THAT ONE IS THE CENTER OF A CONSPIRACY, THAT THEY AR BEING FOLLOWED OR THAT PEOPLE ARE THINKING BAD THOUGHTS ABOUT THEM; IDEATION IS SIMILAR BUT LESS FIRMLY HELD
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PARKINSONIAN TREMOR
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COARSE, RHYTHMIC, RESTING TREMOR WITH A FREQUENCY OF 3 AND 6 CYCLES PER SECOND; ASSOCIATED WITH USE OF NEUROLEPTICS
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PRESERVATION
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REPETITION OF THE SAME WORDS OR PHRASES AFTER THE STIMULUS FOR THE RESPONSE HAS CEASED
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PERSONALITY DISORDER
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PATTERN OR TRAIT OF BEHAVIOR THAT DIFFERS FROM OTHERS IN THE CULTURE; CODED ON AXIS II
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PERSONALIZATION
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INTERPRETING EVENTS AS APPLYING TO ONESELF WEN THEY HAVE NO RELATIONSHIP AT ALL
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PHOBIA
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AN ADMITTEDLY IFFATIONAL FEAR OF A PARTICULAR OBJECT OR SITUATION
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POSITIVE IMAGERY
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USE OF PLEASANT IMAGES TO IMPROVE MOOD OR DECREASE ANXIETY
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POVERTY OF SPEECH
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SPEECH THAT IS MINIMAL IN RESPONSE TO QUESTIONS
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PRESSURED SPEECH
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RAPID SPEECH THAT IS DIFFICULT TO INTERRUPT, COMMONLY FOUND IN MANIA
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PROJECTION
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ATTRIBUTING TO OTHERS UNWANTED FEELINGS OR IDEAS THAT ARE EXPERIENCED WITHIN ONESELF
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PSEUDODEMENTIA
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DEMENTIA-LIKE PRESENTATION DUE TO ANOTHER PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS (EG, MAJOR DEPRESSION OR SCHIZOPHRENIA)
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PSYCHOMOTOR AGITATION
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MOTOR RESTLESSNESS AND HYPERACTIVITY
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PSYCHOMOTOR RETARDATION
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DECREASED MOTOR ACTIVITY
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PSYCHOSIS
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DISORDERED THINKING IN WHICH REALITY CANNOT BE DISTINGUISHED FROM FANTASY
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PUNISHMENT
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A SPECIFIC UNDESIRED BEHAVIOR IS FOLLOWED BY NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT
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RABBIT SYNDROME
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RAPID MOVMENTS OF THE LIPS THAT MIMIC CHEWING; ASSOCIATED WITH USE OF ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICAATIONS
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REACTION FORMATION
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SUBSTITUTING THE OPPOSITE ATTITUDE FOR ONE THAT IS PSYCHOLOGICALLY PAINFULL
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REAL RELATIONSHIP
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PATIENT AND THE ANALYST THAT IS REALISTIC AND GENUINE
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REGRESSION
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RETURN TO A MORE PRIMITIVE WAY OF BEHAVIOR AS A WAY TO ADAPT TO A STRESSFUL SITUATION
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REINFORCEMENT
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FOLLOWING A DESIRED BEHAVIOR WITH A PLEASURABLE CONSEQUENCE
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REPRESSION
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SUPPRESSION OF PAINFUL EMOTIONS AND MEORIES FROM AWARENESS
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RESISTANCE
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ANY OPPOSITION THE PATIENT MAY GIVE TO EXPOSING THE SUBCONSCIOUS
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SELECTIVE ABSTRACTION
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TAKING A DETAIL OUT OF CONTEXT AND USING IT TO DENIGRATE THE WHOLE EXPERIENCE
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SOCIOPATHIC
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PERTAINING TO ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIORS SUCH AS IMPULSIVENESS, VIOLENCE, CAPRICIOUSNESS OR DELINQUENCY
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SOMATIC DELUSIONS
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BELIEF THAT A MECHANICAL DEVICE HAS BEEN PLACED IN ONE'S BODY, THAT ONE'S BODY IS UNDER THE CONTROL OF OTHERS OR THAT PART OF ONE'S BODY IS NOT THEIR OWN
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SOMATIC HALLUCINATIONS
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BELIEF THAT EXTERNAL FORCE IS CAUSEING SOMATIC EFFECTS ON ONE'S BODY, FREQUENTLY SEXUAL IN NATURE
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SPLITTING
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SITUATION IN WHICH THE PATIENT DIVIDES PEOPLE INTO THOSE WHO ARE GOOD AND THOSE WHO ARE BAD
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STEREOTYPING
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ISOLATED, PURPOSELESS MOVEMENT THAT IS PERFORMED REPEATEDLY
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STUPOR
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STAGE OF DEMENTED CONSCIOUSNESS THAT IS ONE STAGE MORE ALERT THAN COMA
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TANGENTIALITY
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OBLIQUE, DIGRESSIVE OR IRRELEVANT REPLIES TO QUESTIONS, NOT ADDRESSING THE CENTRAL THEME
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TARDIVE DYSKINESIA
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UNUSUAL MOTOR MOVEMENTS; COMMONLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF NEUROLEPTICS
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THOUGHT BROADCASTING
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BELIEF THAT THOUGHTS ARE BEING TRANSMITTED TO THE ENVIRONMENT
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THOUGHT DISORDER
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DISTURBANCE OF THINKING THAT AFFECTS THOUGHT CONTENT OR PROCESS
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THOUGHT INSERTION
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DELUSION THAT THOUGHTS THAT ARE NOT ONE'S OWN ARE BEING INSERTED INTO ONE'S HEAD
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THOUGHT WITHDRAWAL
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BELIEF THAT OTHER PEOPLE ARE TAKING ONE'S THOUGHTS AWAY
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UNDOING
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SUBSTITUTING ONE BEHAVIOR FOR ANOTHER IN AN ATTEMPT TO MODIFY THE INITIAL BEHAVIOR
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VEGETATIVE SIGNS
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INCLUDE DISTURBANCES OF SLEEP, LOSS OF APPETITE, WEIGHTLOSS, CONSTIPATION AND LOSS OF SEXUAL INTEREST
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WORD SALAD
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MEANINGLESS MIX OF WORDS AND PHRASES
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