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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Three people who created different numbers of categories or factors of personality?
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Murray (1938) narrowed it down to 40 basic motivations
Cattell (1950) narrowed it down to 16 ex/ outgoing, dominant, and emotionally stable or unstable Eyeneck came up with 2 categories Introvert & Extrovert |
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Personality?
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it is a style of a person 18000 words to describe people. based on peoples pattern of thinking, feeling and acting.
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Big 5 traits?
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#1 Conscientious -organized, careful, self-disciplined #2 Agreeable -soft hearted, trusting, helpful #3 Neuroticism -worried, insecre, self-playing #4 openness to Experience -imaginative, variety, independent #5 Extraversion -social, fun loving, affectionate
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How do we measure personality?
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Self reports (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) Inkblots (Rorschach) -Thematic Appreciation Test
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Psychoanalysis
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Freuds theory of personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflict.
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Three structures of psychodynamics?
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Id -instant gratification, agression & sex drive. Ego -reality, is a mediator. Super ego -created by societal norms, morality(the ideal, how we ought to behave)
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Humanistic Approach (Maslow
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self actualization, growth required conditions(Rogers)
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Self-Actualization
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a persons motivation to realize their full potential or fulfill ones potential.
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Rogers conditions for growth
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Genuiness, Acceptance, Empathy
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Unconditional positive regard
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Attitude of total acceptance toward another person
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Social Cognitive?
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Says that our personality is dependent on how we view everyday life and subsequently respond to it.
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Locus of control
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is the extent to which we see the punisher/rewards are controllable Internal vs. External
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External locus of control?
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the perception that chance or outside forces determine their fate.
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Internal locus of control?
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believe that they control their destiny.
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Learned helplessness?
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the perceived lack of control lead into generalized helplessness.
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