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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Concept
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Groups objects, relations, activities, abstractions, or qualities having common properties
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Protype
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The most representative example of a concept
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Proposition
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Unit of meaning; made up of concepts and expresses a single idea
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Cognitive schema
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An integraded mental network of knowledge, beliefs, and expectations concerning a particular aspect of the world
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Mental Image
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Mental representation that mirrors or resembles the thing it represents
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Subconscious Processes
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Occuring outside of conscious awareness but accessible to consciousness when necessary
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Nonconscious Processes
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Occuring outside of and not available to conscious awareness
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Implicit Learning
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Occurs when you acquire knowledge w/o being aware of how you did so and w/o being able to state what you learned
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Reasoning
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Drawing conclusions from observation, facts, or assumptions
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Algorithm
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strategy guaranteed to produce a solution even if the user does not know how it works
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Deductive Reasoning
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If the premises are true, the conclusion must be true
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Inductive Reasoning
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The premises provide support for a conclusion, but is still possible for the conclusion to be false
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Heuristic
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Guides problem solving but does not guarantee an optimal solution
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Dialectical Reasoning
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Determining the best solution or resolving differences
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Affect Heuristic
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Consult ones emotions instead of estimating probabilities
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