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67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Psychic Determinism
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All actions and thoughts are determined by events in the past
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Think about what each word means.
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Unconscious Motivation
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Freudian slips, dream analysis
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Conflict
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People are always in it. Competing instincts - life/death
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Id
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No regard for consiquences. Pleasure principle
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Ego
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Obeys reality principle.
Defense mechanisms |
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Psychic Determinism
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All actions and thoughts are determined by events in the past
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Think about what each word means.
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Unconscious Motivation
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Freudian slips, dream analysis
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Conflict
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People are always in it. Competing instincts - life/death
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Id
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No regard for consiquences. Pleasure principle
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Ego
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Obeys reality principle.
Defense mechanisms |
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Super Ego
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Punishes ego for not keeping Id in check.
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Repression
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Defence Mech.
if is it too painful, block it out |
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Rationalization
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assigning "acceptable" reason for behavior
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Reaction Formation
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replace anxiety motivation with the opposite
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Projection
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project desirable instincts onto someone else
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Displacement
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Taking anger out on someone or something else
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Denial
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refuse to accept reality of impulses
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Regression
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reverts to earlier stage of development
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Oral Stage
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over eat, smoke, chewing
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Anal Stage
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anal retentive, hording, collecting, organized
or anal repulsive, messy, disorganized, aggressive |
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Phallic Stage
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Oedipal conflict, deveopment of super ego
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Latency
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repressed sexual feelings
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Genital
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evidence of sexual fixations, puberty
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Freud's Ideas
Pro Con |
Pro - pioneer in development of personality in childhood, idea of unconscious mind
Con - not a lot of support, based on case studies |
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Trait
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stabble quality that characterises you in situations over time
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Cattell 16 PF
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over 200 traits
looks at traits to try to predict things |
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McCrae Big 5
Extraversion |
sociable, fun-loving, affectionate
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McCrae Big 5
Emotional Stability |
calm, secure, self-satisfied
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McCrae Big 5
Agreeableness |
soft hearted, trusting, helpful
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McCrae Big 5
Openness |
Imaginative, variety, independent
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McCrae Big 5
Conscientiousness "will to achieve" |
well organized, careful, seld-disciplined
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McCrae Big 5 Critique
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too simple, don't always predict situations, can't predict behavior, didn't explain development of behavior
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Objective Tests
MMPI |
Psychiatric profile, paper and profile tests, 567 questions
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Projective Tests
TAT, Rorschach |
Ink blots, tell story about picture
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Jerome Kagan Reactivity Tests
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Infants
Genetically different, exibit traits later in life |
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Heredity and Traits
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Identical twins, personality differences
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Influence of parents and peers
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parents - religion, study habits, not personality
peers - shape behaviors |
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Amish Cultural differences
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forgiveness, non aggresive
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Maslow
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study self-actualized (strive to be good) if basic needs are met than can be self-actualized
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Cattell 16 PF
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over 200 traits
looks at traits to try to predict things |
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McCrae Big 5
Extraversion |
sociable, fun-loving, affectionate
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McCrae Big 5
Emotional Stability |
calm, secure, self-satisfied
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McCrae Big 5
Agreeableness |
soft hearted, trusting, helpful
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McCrae Big 5
Openness |
Imaginative, variety, independent
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McCrae Big 5
Conscientiousness "will to achieve" |
well organized, careful, seld-disciplined
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McCrae Big 5 Critique
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too simple, don't always predict situations, can't predict behavior, didn't explain development of behavior
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Objective Tests
MMPI |
Psychiatric profile, paper and profile tests, 567 questions
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Projective Tests
TAT, Rorschach |
Ink blots, tell story about picture
|
|
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Jerome Kagan Reactivity Tests
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Infants
Genetically different, exibit traits later in life |
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Heredity and Traits
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Identical twins, personality differences
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Influence of parents and peers
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parents - religion, study habits, not personality
peers - shape behaviors |
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Amish Cultural differences
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forgiveness, non aggresive
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Maslow
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study self-actualized (strive to be good) if basic needs are met than can be self-actualized
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Carl-Rogers
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self-theory
man is basically good natural tendency to grow and develop |
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Self-concept
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way ones sees themself is same as they want to be
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Unconditional positive regard
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accept who children are, kids accept themselves
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Conditions of worth
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can't accept who they really are
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Critique with Humanistic Theory
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Pros-helped with education, encourageing, counceling
Cons-no past experiences involved, unrealistic |
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Stress and Illness
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cronic stress, poverty, loss of loved one, job, noise
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Alarm Phase
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fight or flight, sympathetic
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Resistance Phase
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leaves body vulnerable to illness, body tries to cope with stress
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Exhaustion Phase
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very vulnerable to illness
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Hormones and stress
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Cortisol and adrenalin
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Milgrim Studies
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Obedience, people didn't want to but did
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Locus of Control
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how much control one thinks they have over the environment
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Internal
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have control, cause things to happen
Benefits - try harder, healthier (control over health) |
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External
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Don't have control
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