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109 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Psychology
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natural, social
MULTIDDISCIPLINARY CYCLICAL |
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PSYCHOLOGY-DEFINITION
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THE STUDY OF BEHAVIOR AND MENTAL PROCESSES
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GOALS OF PSYCHOLOGY
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DESCRIBE, PREDICT, EXPLAIN, AND CONTROL BEHAVIOR
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GEORGE HEGEL
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CYCLICAL EVOLUTION OF THOUGHT
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HIPPOCRATES
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"FATHER OF MEDICINE"
MIND AND BODY ARE DISTINCT ENTITIES |
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PLATO
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THE SEAT OF BEHAVIOR IS THE BRAIN
DUALISM:THE MIND IS IMPRISONED IN THE BRAIN NATIVISM: CERTAIN KINDS OF KNOWLEDGE ARE INATE |
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ARISTOTLE
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THE MIND IS THE BY-PRODUCT OF THE OUTPUT OF THE BRAIN
MONISM: MIND AND BRAIN ARE SAME ENTITY EMPIRICISM: ALL KNOWLEDGE IS ACQUIRED THROUGH EXPERIENCE |
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DESCARTES
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MIND BODY DUALISM LIKE PLATO, RATIONALIST
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JOHN LOCKE
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HUMANS BORN A BLANK SLATE
KNOWLEDGE IS EMPIRACLE (ARISTOTLE) |
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GALL
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PHRENOLOGY: SPECIFIC THINGS COME FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF THE BRAIN
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IV
DV |
INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
DEPENDENT VARIABLE |
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REGRESSION
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PREDICTION
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CORRELATION
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VARIABLE RELATES TO ANOTHER (RELATIONSHIP)
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IRB'S
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INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARDS- SYSTEM THAT FOCUSES ON THE ETHICS OF EXPERIMENTS
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MRI
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MEASURES SOFT TISSUE
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AMPLITUDE
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LOUDNESS
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TAMBER
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QUALITY
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THE EAR-
PINNA |
FILTERS INFO IN EARS
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THE EAR-
OSSICLES |
BONES AMPLIFY SOUNDS
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THE EAR-
COCHLEA |
ENTER WHERE NEURAL CODE IS CREATED
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CILLIA
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VIBRATE TO CHANGE MECHANICAL ENERGY
(RECEPTOR CELLS) |
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PLACE THEORY
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PITCH BASED ON LOCATION OF AUDITORY NEURONS
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FREQUENCY THEORY
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REPRODUCES SOUNDS IN THE EAR
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VOLLEY PRINCIPLE
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AUDITORY NEURONS WORK TOGETHER
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DUPLICITY THEORY
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PLACE THEORY + FREQUENCY THEORY PLAY A ROLE
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DIALECTIC
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NEW THEORIES ARE CREATED BASED ON OLD ONES
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MICROVILLI
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SENSE ORGANIC CHEMICALS
(CENTER OF THE TOUNG) |
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PAPILLAE (TASTE BUDS)
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TASTE-RECEPTOR CELLS
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OLFACTORY SYSTEM
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DETECTS SCENT BEARING MOLECULES
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PHEROMONES
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GENDER SPECIFIC HORMONES THAT ATTRACT ANIMALS TOGETHER BUT NOT HUMANS
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HAPTIC SENSES
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SENSITIVITY TO PRESSURE OR PAIN ON SKIN
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EXTEROCEPTIVE
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BRUISE OR PUNCH
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INTEROCEPTIVE
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STOMACH HURTING, HEADACHE
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PROPRIOCEPTION
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HOW YOUR BODY MOVES THROUGH SPACES
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SKIN
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SENSORY RECEPTORS
FREE NERVE ENDINGS |
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KINESTHESIS
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SKELETAL MOVEMENTS
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VESTUBULAR SENSE
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RELATIONSHIP OF HEAD TO THE ENVIRONMENT
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VESTUBULAR SYSTEM
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INSIDE INNER EAR
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TRANSDUCE
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CONVERT SOUNDS AND IMAGES TO A NEURON FIRING PATTERN
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CODE
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COMMUNICATION BETWEEN RECEPTORS AND THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
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ADAPT
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TO ADJUST
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DISCRIMINATE
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SENSORY NEURONS CAN TELL DIFFERENCES
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RECEPTOR CELLS
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CODE STIMULI
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PSYCHOPHYSICS
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THE RELATIONSHIP OF PHYSICAL STIMULATION OF THE SENSE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSATION PRODUCED
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IRIS
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CONTROLS PUPIL
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PUPIL
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INFO AND LIGHT
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LENS
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BENDS LIGHT TO BACK PART OF THE EYE
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SCLERA
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WHITE PART
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RETINA
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RECEPTOR CELLS
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FOWEA CENTROLIS
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WHERE LIGHT HITS
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RODS AND CONES
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RECEPTOR CELLS FOR VISUAL SYSTEM, TAKE IN ALL INFO
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RODS
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PERCEPTIOON OF LIGHT, 120 MIL PER EYE
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CONES
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COLOR, 8 MIL PER EYE
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ON CENTER CELLS
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STIMULATED WHEN CENETER OF RECEPTIVE CELL IS EXPOSED TO LIGHT
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OFF CENTER CELLS
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STIMULATED WHEN ITS SURROUNDING IS EXPOSED TO LIGHT
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CONTRALATERAL
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CONTROLS THINGS ON OPPOSITE SIDES OF THE BODY
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HUES
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RED,BLUE YELLOW, VIOLET
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SATURATION
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VIBRANCE
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CUES
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USED TO MAKE DIFFERENCES
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MONOCULAR
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ONE EYE
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BINOCULAR
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TWO EYES NEEDED
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DISPARITY
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EYES SENSE DIFFERENT IMAGES AND BRAIN PUTS THEM TOGETHER
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CONVERGENCE
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BRINGS TOGETHER EYES
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CONSTANCY
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VISUAL TRICKS SIZE AND SHAPE WE KNOW WHAT THEY ARE LIKE A DOOR AND A BEAR
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HINDBRAIN
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CONNECTS SPINAL CORD TO THE BRAIN
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MEDULLA
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AUTOMATIC FUNCTIONS
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PONS
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RELAY STATION BETWEEN CERREBELLUM AND CORTEX
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CEREBELLUM
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MOTOR CONTROL
BODY MOVEMENTS |
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MIDBRAIN
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CONNECTS HINDBRAIN TO FOREBRAIN
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FOREBRAIN
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LARGEST PART OF THE BRAIN
LIMBIC SYSTEM HYPOTHALAMUS CORTEX |
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HIPPOCAMPUS
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MEMORY
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AMYGDALA
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FEAR RESPONSE
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SEPTUM
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IMPULSE AND BEHAVIOR CONTROL
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THALUMUS
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NUCLEUS
RELAYS INFORMATION FROM SENSES TO PARTS OF THE CORTEX |
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HYPOTHALUMUS
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BENEATH
NERVOUS SYSTEM |
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CORTEX
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80%
EXTERIOR (GRAY MATTER) PROTECTS INTERIOR (WHITE MATTER) PROCESSING |
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SUCULUS
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GROOVES, TRENCHES
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GYRUS
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RIDGE, BUMPS
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LATERAL VIEW
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SIDE
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MEDIAL VIEW
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SIDE INTERIOR
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DORSAL VIEW
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TOP
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VENTRAL VIEW
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BOTTOM
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HEMISPHERES
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TWO HALVES
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CONTRALATERAL
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OPPOSITE AND SIDES
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FPTO
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FRONTAL
PARIETAL TEMPORAL OCCIPITAL |
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FRONTAL LOBE
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HIGHER THOUGHT, REASONING
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PARIETAL LOBE
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SKIN AND MUSCLE SENSATION
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OCIPITAL LOBE
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VISUAL
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TEMPORAL LOBE
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HEARING
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STRUCTURALISM
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STRUCTURES OF THOUGHT IN THE HUMAN MIND
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FUNCTIONALISM
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WHY PEOPLE DO WHAT THEY DO
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ASSOCIATIONISM
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HOW LEARNING OCCURS
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TEMPORAL CONTIGUITY
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ASSOCIATIONS FORM BETWEEN CLOSELY OCCURING EVENTS
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LAW OF EFFECT
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EFFECTS AND SATISFACTIONS
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THEORY OF TEMPORAL CONTIGUITY
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EVENTS OCCURING CLOSER IN TIME WILL FORM STRONGER ASSOCIATIONS WITH EACH OTHER
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LAW OF EFFECT
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ACTIONS HAVE REWARS
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BEHAVIORISM
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STIMULI AND RESPONSES
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GESTALT
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THE WHOLE IS DIFFERENT THEN THE SUM OF ITS PARTS
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BIOPSYCHOLOGY
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WHICH PARTS OF THE BRAIN CONTROL WHICH TYPES OF THOUGHTS
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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
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HORMONES AND GLANDS IN THE BODY
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HORMONES
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PRODUCED BY GLANDS
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THYROID
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PRODUCES THROXINE
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PITUITARY
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HGH
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ACTH
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CONTROLLS OTHER GLASSES
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HPA AXIS
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HYPOTHALAMUS
PITUITARY GLAND ADRENAL GLANDS (THREE ORGANS WORKING TOGETHER) |
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CNS DEVELOPMENT
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EARLY DEVELOPMENT...FULLLY VISIBLE AT 28 DAYS..NEURAL TUBE
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GILIA CELLS
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MIGRATION OCCURS
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ARBORIZATION
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TREE GROWNG BRANCHES (DENDRITE)
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AXON GROWTH
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IF THEY DONT GROW WE CANT USE THOSE PARTS OF OUR BODY
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