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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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personality
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is a profile of your unique and relatively stable behavior patterns
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introvert
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focused inward
*Shy *Reserved *Self-centered |
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Extrovert
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Focused Outward
*Bold *Outgoing *People-Centered (Carl Jung) |
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self-esteem
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Your evaluation of your self
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High
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competent and effective; loved and admired
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Traits
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Basic Characteristics of your personality
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5 factor Model (OCEAN)
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openness to experience vs conventional
conscientiousness vs irresponsible extroversion vs introversion agreeableness vs difficult neuroticim vs emotionally stable |
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Psychoanalysis (Freud)
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power of unconscious
*drives- emphasis on sexuality *conflict- between desire and controls |
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ID
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primitive
Biological instincts and urges |
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pleasure principle
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Demands pleasure
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Ego
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the executive
decision maker & problem solver |
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Reality Principle
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delay gratification until appropriate
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Super ego
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judge for ego actions
conscience (punishment & gulit) Ego Ideal (approval & pride |
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Oral Stage (1st yr of life)
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stimulation of mouth
oral dependent: gullible oral aggressive: biting, sarcasm |
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Anal Stage (Ages 1-3)
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Elimination of feces
Anal Retentive- compulsive Anal Expulsive- messy |
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Phallic Stage (Ages 3-6)
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Oedipus Conflict - boys desire mom and fear castration
Electra Conflict- girls desire dad and feel castrated |
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Latency Stage (Ages 6-Puberty)
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Quiet dormant stage
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Genital Stage (Puberty)
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unresolved conflicts: turmoil
ends with adult maturity |
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Alfred Adler
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Striving for superiority
(struggle to overcome imperfection) Compensation (Due to limitations) |
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Karen Horney
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isolation & helplessness
modes of interacting move toward others (dependent) move away from others (loner) move against others (attack; compete) |
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Carl Jung
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Archetypes (original images, ideals or patterns) in the collective unconscious shared by all humans
Anima= Female Principle Animus= Male Principle Persona= mask, public self presented to others |
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Behavioral
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Learned behavior patterns
reject trait concept |
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social
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modeling and cognition
power of modes *Real (peers and parents) *Symbolic (media) |
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Humanistic: Maslow
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Free Will
Self-actualization Studied adjusted and successful people peak experiences: temporary moment of self-actualization one with universe |
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Carl Rogers
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Congruence= true self, self image.
incongruence= discrepancy (confused dissatisfied) |
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MMPI-2
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Objective questionnaire
567 true false questions |
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Projective Test
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rorschach inkblot test
ambiguous stimuli murrays TAT- see pictures make up story |
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Social Skills
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Proficiency at interacting with others
can be learned- anxiety reduction and interacting skills |
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Social Risk
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reach out and try
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