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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Experimental Philosophy




17th to 19th Century

Rene Descartes = mind and body
Dualism




John Locke = Scientist - what you can see




Darwin = evolution and adaptations

WILHELM WUNDT

First psychologist = Father of psychology




Labs and experiments (Germany)




Introspection = looking into yourself - reporting thoughts




Structuralism = Structure of consciousness/brain




1879

Psychodynamic Approach

Sigmund Freud
Unconscious mind - conscious, unconscious, preconscious




Sex and aggression




Oedipus Complex




1908

Behavioural Approach

1913




Watson and Skinner




Conditioning in animals




You learn everything




We are a blank canvas

Humanist Approach

1950s




Rogers and Maslow




Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - self actualisation
unscientific


Free Will - Self Determinism





Cognitive Approach

1960s




More scientific




Based brain on a computer - we store data




How the mind works




Mental Processes

Biological Approach

1980s




DNA Testing, MRI scans, PET, CT




GENES, HORMONES, PATHOLOGY




cognitive neuroscience




Evolution - Darwin

Ethical Guidelines
Can Do Can't Do With Participants

Consent
Deceit
Confidentiality
Debrief
Withdraw
Protection from harm