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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Fritz Perls' Treatment Approach
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humanistic
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Fritz Perls' Therapy
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Gestalt therapy
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Humanistic Approach basic principle
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the strive for "self-actualization"
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Stanley Milgram Experiment
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shock generator; obedience study
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Milgram conducted his experiment to...
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learn about the factors that influence people to follow orders given by an authority
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The Solomon-Asch experiment was a...
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study on conformity
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The Solomon-Asch line test yielded the results that...
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when confederates gave the wrong answers, 3 of 4 real participants conformed and gave the wrong answer as well
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The Solomon-Asch line test concluded that...
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people tend to conform to social norms, even when those norms are obviously wrong
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Carl Rogers' Therapy
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client-centered therapy
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Carl Rogers' Treatment Approach
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humanistic
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A therapy principle stressed by Carl Rogers...
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unconditional positive regard
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Albert Ellis' Therapy
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rational-emotive therapy
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Albert Ellis' Treatment Approach
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cognitive
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Rational-Emotive Therapy
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a therapy in which therapists act as teachers who explain and demonstrate more adaptive ways of thinking and behaving
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Anna Freud
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The daughter of Sigmund Freud and proposed the system of defense mechanisms
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Zimbardo's prison study
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young men were randomly chosen to be prison guards or prisoners; experiment summed up the importance of social influences
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Sigmund Freud is famous for developing...
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psychodynamic therapy
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Psychodynamic therapy techniques included...
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free association and dream analysis
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1st Psychosexual Stage
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oral-from birth to ~18months
pleasure is sought through the mouth |
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2nd Psychosexual Stage
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anal- 2 or 3 years old
brought on by toilet training learning to control the bowels is the focus of this phase |
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3rd Psychosexual Stage
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phallic- age 3-5
libidinal energies go toward the genitals children discover the pleasure of rubbing their genitals |
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4th Psychosexual Stage
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latency- after the phallic stage libidinal urges are suppressed or channeled into doing schoolwork or building friendships
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5th Psychosexual Stage
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genital- adolescents and adults
attain mature attitudes about sexuality libidinal urges are centered on reproduction |
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What influences conformity?
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another ally present
identification with group group size self-esteem |
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Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love
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consists of:
passion intimacy commitment |
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Aaron Beck's Treatment Approach
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cognitive
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Aaron Beck's Therapy
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Cognitive Therapy
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Ellis's ABC model
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A-activating event
B-belief C-consequence |
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John Watson's Treatment Approach
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cognitive-behavioral
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John Watson demonstrated....
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that many fears are learned rather than innate
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Zimbardo's study showed...
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the sometimes negative effect of a group on an individual
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Hans Eysenck theory of personality
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personality is based on ability to control emotions
(un)stable=vertical axis low-high=horizontal axis |
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Bandura's social learning behavior
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People learn through observing others’ behavior, attitudes, and outcomes of those behaviors
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The Freudian Unconscious
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too anxiety producing to bring to consciousness
can cause freudian slips, dreams, and physical symptoms |
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id
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primitive part of the psyche
present from birth on demands immediate gratification |
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ego
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reality principle
keeps id in check operates due to social principles |
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superego
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operates due to reality/social principles
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Beck's Negative Triad of Depression
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negative feelings about the self
negative feelings about the environment negative feelings about the future |
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Gestalt Psychotherapy
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focuses upon the individual's experience, the therapist-client relationship, the environmental and social contexts, and the self-regulating adjustments people make
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Beck's Cognitive Therapy
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directs clients to monitor their responses to situations and when responses that were negative or maladaptive appeared clients are taught to form a more adaptive, positive way to respond to a situation
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