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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Two types of infant emotions and description |
Primary: Interest and joy Self conscious: jealousy and empathy |
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An individual's behavior style and characteristic way of responding |
Temperament |
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What are the three dimensions that are used by Rothbart and Bates to classify temperament |
-Extraversion/surgency -Negative Affectivity -Effortful control |
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According to Mary Ainsworth, what are the four types of attachments infants have with their caregivers? |
-Securelyattached children
-Insecureavoidant children -Insecureresistant children -Insecuredisorganized children **securely attached children tend to be bestc |
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What is romantic love also known as? |
Passionate love or eros |
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What is affectionate love also known as? |
companionate love |
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What are the three love components of Sternberg's theory? |
Passion Intimacy Commitment |
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What type of love exists when all three components come together? |
Consummate love |
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All the characteristics of a person |
SELF
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A person's understanding of their unique characteristics and how they are manifested across ages, situations, and social roles |
IDENTITY
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The unique and enduring pattern of traits and behaviors that characterize an individual |
PERSONALITY |
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The set of thoughts, feelings, and beliefs that define who we think we are |
SELF-UNDERSTANDING |
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The act of comparing our traits, feelings, and abilities with the traits, feelings, and abilities of others |
Social comparison; Leon Festinger |
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Who gave us the notion of "ideal self".. who you really want to be |
Carl Rodgers |
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Theconcept one has of one’s psychological makeup, including both strengths andweaknesses that one brings to any given situation.
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SELF AWARENESS |
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The personal judgements we make, bothpositive, and negative, of our self.
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SELF ESTEEM |
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Thedomain-specific evaluations of the self; in other words, the specific areas(academic, appearance) that are used to color the mental picture of ourselvesthat we have.
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SELF CONCEPT |
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What are the three types of identity proposedby Erikson? What is social identity also known as?
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1. Ego identity
2. Personal identity 3. Social identity ** Social identity is also known ascultural identity ( |
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What did Erikson say lead to an identitycrisis?
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Confusionabout role choices as well as physical changes taking place in the adolescentbody .
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What are Erikson’s four statuses of identity?Describe each.
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1. Identity diffusion: situation where theadolescent has not developed a set of beliefs or commitments;
2. Identity foreclosure: situation wherethe adolescent has made a commitment without exploring alternatives 3. Identity moratorium: situation wherethe adolescent is in a crisis, has commitments that are either absent orvaguely defined, but are exploring alternatives 4. Identity achievement: situation wherethe adolescent has had a crisis, undergone identity explorations, and made acommitment |
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Stable pattern of responding in a givensituation; Gordon Allport.
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TRAIT |
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Who gave the Sixteen PersonalityFactors Questionairre? |
Raymond Cattell |
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Whatare the five traits identified in the Big Five Factors of Personality?
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1. Openness
2. Conscientiousness 3. Extroversion 4. Agreeableness 5. Neuroticism |
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What are Kohlberg’s three stages of genderdevelopment? Which two combine to result in gender constancy?
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1. Gender identity
2. Gender stability 3. Gender consistency ** Kohlberg said that when genderstability and gender consistency combine, we see gender constancy. |
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thoughts,acts, and behaviors expected of a male or a female in our culturebody
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gender roles |
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the acquisition of a traditional masculine or feminine role
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Gender typing |
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Two major categories of hormones |
Estrogens and androgens |
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Who gave us social role theory?
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Alice Eagly |
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Thisview states that sex differences are due to a learning process based onobservational learning, imitation, reinforcement, punishment, and directtuition from the early years on . WHO GAVE US THIS?
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Social cognitive theory of gender; Albert Bandura |
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Thetendency of parents, teachers, and other social agents to reinforce a child’ssex-appropriate responses and punish those behavior that they consider moreappropriate for members of the opposite sex
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Direct tuition |
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Thenetwork of information that guides one’s perception of something. WHO GAVE US THIS? |
GENDER SCHEMA THEORY; SANDRA BEM
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Which cognitive gender stereotypes have beenconfirmed by research?
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1)females have greater verbal ability
2) Males have better mathematical ability 3) Males perform better on tasks of spatial ability |
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EMOTIONAL CONNECTION |
RAPPORT TALK
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LITTLE EMOTION |
REPORT TALK |
