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81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Prenatal Period
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The time from conception to birth
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Infancy
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The period from birth to 18/24 months
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Early Childhood
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The period from the end of infancy to about 5 or 6 years old
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Middle & Late Childhood
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The period extending from about 6 to 11 years of age
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Adolescence
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The transitional period from childhood to early adulthodd
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Early Adulthood
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The period that begins in late teens or early twenties and lasts through thirties
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Middle Adulthood
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The developmental period that begins between 35 and 45 years of age to 60 years of age
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Late Adulthood
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The developmental period that begins in the 60's all the way to death
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Germinal
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Conception to 2 weeks
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Embryonic
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3 to 9 weeks
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Fetal
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9 weeks to birth
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Motor skills at 2 months
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Child lifts head
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Motor skills at 5 months
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Child sits on their own
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Motor skills at 12 months
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Child walks
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Schemas
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Mental representations of the world
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Assimilation
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Fitting new info into existing schemas
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Accomodation
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Modifying existing schemas to fit new info
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Object Permanence
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Objects exist even when out of view
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Sensorimotor Stage
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- Birth to 2 years
- Doesn't have object permanence -Separation anxiety |
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Preoperational Stage
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- 2 years to 6 years
- Start to understand language, images, and words have meaning - Egocentrism and Conservation |
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Egocentrism
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The child is unable to take another person's perspective
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Conservation
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Preoperational child doesn't understand conservation
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Concrete Operational stage
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- 7 to 11 years of age
- Begins when child understands conservation -Understands math problem but can't tell you how to adjust problem to get a different answer |
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Formal Operations Stage
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-12 years and up
-Able to reason on a logical hypothetical level |
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Securely attached
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-60 - 65%
-Panicked, worried, want to reconnect with mom -Mothers were very responsive, sensitive, and affectionate |
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Ambivalently Attached
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-Resistant - Angry when mom leaves, refuse to be comforted, stays crying
- Disoriented - Wanted to grab mom but looked away, odd posture on mom -Mothers were inconsistent to how the responded to the child |
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Avoidantly Attached
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-Children weren't upset when mom left, treated stranger as if they were their mom; no relationship with mom
-Mother was not responsive, not caring |
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Authoritarian
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Set the rules and expect them to be followed; very strict
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Authoritative
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Set high but realistic standards
-Ideal parents |
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Indulgent
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Makes few rules or demands
-Children aren't self-dependent, not individualist |
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Neglectful
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Unconcerned and uninvolved
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Pre-conventional
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Based on consequences
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Conventional
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Morality based on societal rules and laws
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Post-conventional
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Morality judged in terms of abstract principles which may transcend laws
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Stage 1 emo. develop.
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-Trust vs. Mistrust
-Served as cornerstone for one's personality |
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Stage 2 emo. develop.
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-Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
-1 to 3 yrs of age -Want to do things by themselves but is either encouraged or guilted into shame |
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Stage 3 emo. develop.
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Initiative vs. Guilt
-3 to 6 yrs of age -Initiating activities, asking questions |
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Stage 4 emo. develop.
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-Industry vs. Inferiority
-6 yrs to puberty -Create things or build things and can be lead to feel good or bad about their efforts |
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Stage 5 emo. develop.
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-Identity vs. Role confusion
-Adolescence -Who are they, what do they like -Define sense of self or vague |
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Stage 6 emo. develop.
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Intimacy vs. Isolation
-Young Adult -Can you commit or do you hold back and isolate yourself? |
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Stage 7 emo. develop.
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Generativity vs. Stagnation
-Middle Adulthood -Help raise generation or sit back and be self-absorbed |
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Stage 8 emo. develop.
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Ego Integrity vs. Despair
-Late Adulthood -Do you feel good about your accomplishments or do you regret past? |
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Lateral Hypothalamus
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Feeding center
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Ventromedial hypothalamus
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satiety center
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Paraventricular nucleus
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satiety center
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Externality hypothesis
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Overweight people are motivated by external rather than internal cues
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Excitement
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Blood flow to genital area, hardened nipples
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Plateau
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Increase heart rate, blood flow, peak of arousal
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Orgasm
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Rhythmic genital contractions
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Resolution
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Returning to pre arousal state, lowered heart rate, men enter refractory period
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Brain Factors
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Hypothalamus is half the size in gay men, and anterior commissure is larger in gay men
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Prenatal Factors
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Stress,uterus
-Having an older brother increase chances of being homosexual |
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James-Lange
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Emotions occur in response to physiological changes
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Cannon-Bard
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Emotional responses occur at the same time as the physiological changes
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Schachter and Singer
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-Two Factor theory
-Emotional stimuli elicit arousal and then we interpret the causes of arousal to determine emotion |
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Low Heart Rate
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Happiness, Disgust, surprise
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High Heart Rate
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Skin temp warm, anger, fear sadness
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Emotions at birth
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disgust, distress, interest
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Emotions 2-4 months
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happiness, surprise
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Emotions 7-9 months
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fear, sadness, anger
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Left Inactivation
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Catastrophic reaction
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Right Inactivation
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Euphoria or indifference
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Approach related emotions
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-Left anterior
-Interest, happiness, anger |
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Withdrawal related emotions
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-Right anterior
-Fear, disgust |
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Id
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-Most Primitive
-Pleasure principle -Source of the libido |
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Ego
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-Reality Principle
-Tries to meet requirements of the Id in a socially acceptable or reasonable way |
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Super Ego
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-"Internalized Parent"
-Rigid and moralistic -If Id say now, it says no -Composed of ego-ideal (what we should be) and conscience (rules for how we should behave) |
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Erogenous Zones
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-Failure to resolve conflicts at each stage would result in fixation
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Oral Stage
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-0 to 12/18 months
-conflict=breast feeding -Tend to be depressed, lack trust, envy and demandingness |
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Anal Stage
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12/18 months to 3 years
-conflict=toilet training -Anal Retention and expulsion |
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Anal Retentive
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-hold onto everything, rigid, obsessive, neat and orderly
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Anal Expulsive
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messy, disorganized, everything all over the place
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Phallic Stage
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-3 to 5/6 years of age
-Oedipus and Electra complex |
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Oedipus Complex
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Boy wants to use penis with mom but dad is in the way
- Give up sexual desire and want to model dad |
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Electra Complex
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-Girls have penis envy; feel inferior
-Sexual attraction to dad because he has penis -Attraction for dad eventually given up; want to be like mom |
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Latency Stage
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5/6 years to puberty
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Genital Stage
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Puberty and Forward
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Repression
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Memories are pushed out of awareness
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Denial
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Act as if memory/event never happened
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Projection
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Put feelings on to somebody else
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Reaction Formation
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Turn around bad emotions to "good" emotions
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