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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Metacognition

Knowledge about our own thinking process


3 different kinds: Declarative, Procedural and self-regulatory

Algorithm

Step-by-step procedure for solving a problem

Heuristics

General strategy in attempting to solve a problem

Means-ends analysis

dividing the problem into subgoals

Working Backward

begin at the goal and work backward to the unsolved problem

Analogical Thinking

Searching for solutions that are commonality with the problem you are facing currently

Functional Fixedness

Inability to use object or tools in a new way to solve a problem

Response Set

to respond in the most familiar way

Availability Heuristic

Judging the likelihood of an event based on how well the events match your prototypes

Confirmation Bias

Seeking information that confirms your choices or beliefs.

Convergent Thinking

Narrowing possibilities to one single idea

Divergent Thinking

coming up with as many possibilities as possible

Restructure

Solving a problem in a new or different way

Insight

sudden realization of a solution

Brainstorm

Generating ideas without stopping

Transfer

Influence of previously learned information on new material

Overlearning

Practicing a skill to the point of mastery