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31 Cards in this Set

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Neuron

Central building blocks of nervous system.

100 billion strong at birth

psychotropic meds

drugs that treat psychiatric symptoms by restring neurotransmitters

Central nervous system

brain and spinal cord

Peripheral

connecting nerves

autonomic nervous system

controls organs & glands

cerebral cortex

surface of brain

corpus callosum

connects the left and right part of brain

frontal lobe

forward part of the brain. controls reasoning, motor control. high level thinking

Limbic system

processes emotion and memory

Dog

hippocampus

learning and memory

amyglada

how emotions connect to memories

hypothalomus

regulate body temp, appetite and blood pressure

cerebullum

recieve messages from muscles, tenden, joints, controls balance coordination and motor skills.

little brain

CT

taking xrays of particular part of the brain

tumor

PET Scan

pics of the living active brain

MRI

Causes hydrogen atoms to move

MRIF

shows change in brain activity by tracking blood flow and oxygen levels

EEG

measures electrical activity

endocrine system

series of glands that produce hormones

hormones

regulate all body functions

pulitary glands

controls the other glands. Also serves growth, pain and fluids

messenger

adrenal glands

regulate stress and adrenaline

sit on kidneys

thyroid glands

regulate growth and metabolism and appetite

gonads

sexual hormones

2 parts of peripheral system

somatic and autonomic

What would change if you injured frontal lobe?

-Cant plan


-cant use knowledge to problem solve


-perseveration: continue to do something same way

clock

inhibition

ability to not do something

putting breaks on the brain

working memory

ability to keep info online and manipulate

cognitive flexibility

shifting

3 basic skills of executive functions

inhibition, cognitive flexibility and working memory

Neuron to Neuron

threshold-action potential initiated then once it gets to terminal buttons- neurotransmitter are communicating and drift across synoptic space- bind onto receptor sites of receiving neuron