Psychology Chapter 13

Front 1

If you are asked to describe your best friends by explaining how they act, typically feel, and what they think about, you would be describing their

Back 1

Personality

Front 2

According to Freud, the______ mind was the most important determining factor in human behavior and personality.

Back 2

Unconscious

Front 3

According to Freud comma which part of the personality is totally buried within each individual?

Back 3

ID

Front 4

The waking of sexual curiosity and interest in the genitals is the beginning of what Freud termed the

Back 4

Phallic stage

Front 5

Many of Kyle's friends like to a dress up on Halloween as Devils, vampires, and zombies. According to Carl Jung Theory, what archetype is being expressed?

Back 5

Shadow

Front 6

Which neo-freudian believed personality was mostly a product of dealing with anxieties during childhood?

Back 6

Karen Horney

Front 7

According to the behavioral Theory, personality primarily consist of

Back 7

Learned responses

Front 8

Albert bandura considers______ as a person's expectancy of how effective his or her effort to accomplish a goal will be in a particular circumstance

Back 8

Self-efficacy

Front 9

You have walked in late to class and your psychology Professor is explaining how one personality theorist C personality as a relatively stable set of potential responses to various situations. You know immediately that your professor is talking about the theories of

Back 9

Julian rotter

Front 10

Nina appreciates compliments about her new photography business but really values constructive criticism, as she can then address particular issues. According to Julian rotter, Nina has a

Back 10

Internal locus of control

Front 11

What did Carl Rogers mean by the term fully functioning person?

Back 11

Someone who is experiencing a match between his or her real and ideal self, and who is also trusting of their innermost intuitions and urges

Front 12

Trait theories are less concerned with _____and more concerned with______

Back 12

Changing personality, predicting personality

Front 13

A colleague at work is asked to describe you to the new manager. Most likely, the trees they will use in the description are examples of

Back 13

Surface traits

Front 14

Cattell's research and use of factor analysis essentially scaled-down many, many different ways of describing aspects of personality into_____ source traits

Back 14

16

Front 15

In the big five Theory of Personality, E stands for

Back 15

Extraversion

Front 16

What is a major shortcoming in the field of behavioral genetics in terms of their studies on human personality traits?

Back 16

Behavioral genetics are unable to conduct controlled research studies on human subjects

Front 17

What, if anything, have adoptions studies taught us regarding the relationship between heredity and personality?

Back 17

Adoption Studies have confirmed that personality can be strongly influenced by genetics

Front 18

Which of the following is an example of a halo effect?

Back 18

Tarence unkowingly tends to write his new clients Behavior slightly higher during testing after noticing the client is wearing a class ring from his own alma mater

Front 19

Frequency counts and rating scales are especially helpful in assessing

Back 19

Observable behaviors

Front 20

Which of the following personality assessments might be best suited for objectively identifying abnormal patterns of behavior or thinking?

Back 20

MMPI-2

Front 21

What is the function of validity scale?

Back 21

To determine if a person is giving an accurate response

Front 22

If you are describing characteristics of your child such as irritability or adaptability, psychologist would say you are not describing their personality but rather their

Back 22

Temperament

Front 23

According to Freud, The _______ Works off of the Pleasure Principle while the______ is often perceived as the executive director of your personality.

Back 23

Id, ego

Front 24

You are shocked to hear that two of your co-workers who seemingly hated one another are now getting married. According to Freud, what defense mechanism best explains their prior Behavior?

Back 24

Reaction formation

Front 25

4 year old Brandon has watched his father as he has mowed the lawn. This year, Brandon has asked for a lot more of his own for his birthday. Freud would say that Brandon is beginning the process of_____ as a way of resolving his oedipal conflict

Back 25

Identification

Front 26

Your professor explains how all females have an inner masculine side that adds to their personality. This concept is known as a

Back 26

Animus

Front 27

According to Adler, first born children with younger siblings tend to be

Back 27

Overachieving

Front 28

Karen Horney study of one's personality focused on

Back 28

Anxiety during childhood

Front 29

Candice believes that fate will help her find the right man with whom to live her life. According to Rotter she has a

Back 29

External locus of control

Front 30

Keisha works hard at her job because she believes it will increase her chances for a promotion. According to Julian rotter Theory, however is an example of what he calls

Back 30

Expectancy

Front 31

What is a primary advantage of the social cognitive view of Personality over the psychodynamic View?

Back 31

The social cognitive you have contacts that can be tested scientifically

Front 32

Which perspective of psychology focuses on the role of each person's conscious life experiences and choices and personality development?

Back 32

Humanistic

Front 33

An old motto of the US Army was, be all you can be. This concept fits well with Carl Rogers theory of

Back 33

Self-actualizing tendency

Front 34

According to Rogers, a mismatch between the real and ideal self

Back 34

Can result and anxiety and neurotic behaviors

Front 35

Dr. Hill is constantly late for meetings. She often arrives to her class 5 to 10 minutes late and leaves students waiting at her door during office hours for up to 30 minutes. Using the five Factor model, which dimension would show a very low score for dr. Hill?

Back 35

Consciousness

Front 36

To explain an individual's personality, trait theorists would look to

Back 36

The constellation of personality characteristic possessed by the person

Front 37

Studies of the hereditability of personality traits have found

Back 37

strong evidence to support some personality traits can be passed by genetics

Front 38

As examples of what might be required as part of specific projective tests, the______ asks clients to look at the picture and tell a story while the _______ asks clients to report everything they see and the ambiguous figure

Back 38

Thematic Apperception Test, Rorschach

Front 39

Which type of assessment would be the most reliable?

Back 39

Personality inventory

Front 40

The____ is based on the five factor model while _____ is based on the work of Raymond Cattell.

Back 40

NEO PI-R; 16PF

Front 41

Personality Neuroscience is an emerging field offering evidence of a possible relationship between various aspects of Personality with

Back 41

Brain structure and function