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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Reliability

The ability of a test to give the same results under similar conditions

Validity

The ability of a test to measure what it is intended to measure

Percentile System

Ranking of test scores that indicates the ratio of scores lower and higher than a given score

Norms

Standard of comparison for test results developed by giving the test to large, well defined groups of people

Intelligence

The ability to acquire new ideas and new behavior, and to adapt to new situations

Two-Factor Theory

Proposes that two factors contribute to and individual's intelligence

Triarchic Theory

Proposes that intelligence can be divided into three ways of processing information

Emotional Intelligence

Includes four major aspects of interpersonal and interpersonal intelligence

IQ

Standardized measure of intelligence based on a scale in which 100 is average

Heritability

The degree to which a characteristic is related to inherited genetic factors

Cultural Bias

An aspect of an intelligence test in which the wording used in questions may be more familiar to people of one social group than to another group

Aptitude Test

Estimates the probability that a person will be successful in learning a specific new skill

Achievement Test

Measures how much a person has learned in a given subject or area

Interest Inventory

Measures a person's preferences and attitudes in a wide variety of activities to identify areas of likely success

Personality Test

Assesses an individual's characteristics and identifies problems

Objective test

A limited- or forced- choice test in which a person must select one of several answers

Protective test

An unstructured test in which a person is asked to respond freely, giving his or her own interpretation of various ambiguous stimuli