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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What did Piaget believe?
Piaget believed that cognitive development occurs through the child's actions on the physical environment, which promote the development of schemes.
What are schemes?
mental blueprints for actions.
What is Assimilation?
Assimilation is the fitting of new experiences into existing schemes.
What is Accommodation?
Accommodation is the modifying those schemes to fit with new experiences.
What are operational schemes?
Operational schemes are schemes for reversible actions.
What did Piaget believe was important to cognitive development?
operational schemes
What are the four types of schemes?
Sensorimoter
Preoperational
Concrete-operational
Formal-operational
What did Vygotsky believe was the key to cognitive development?
Vygotsky considered the child's interaction with the social and cultural environment to be the key to cognitive development, leading to internalization of symbols, ideas, and ways of thinking.
What kind of memory do children exhibit from infancy?
Children exhibit implicit long-term memory from early infancy on. However, their explicit memory capacity cannot be assessed until they have sufficient language skills.
What kind of memory increases as the child grows older.
Working-memory.
What takes children a long time to develop? (They usually have developed it by age 4).
The understanding that beliefs can be false.
What do people with autism lack?
People with autism lack motivation and skills for making connections with people.
What are Morphemes?
Morphemes are a language's smallest meaningful units.
What are phonemes?
Phonemes are elementary vowel and consonant sounds. They are considered to be at the bottom of the language hierarchy.