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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Abnormal Psychology

The scientific study of an abnormal behavior in an effort to describe, predict, explain, and change abnormal patterns of functioning.

Norms

A society's stated and unstated rules for proper conduct.

Culture

A people's common history, values, institutions, habits, skills, technology, and arts.

Trephination

An ancient operation in which a tone instrument was used to cut away a circular section of the skull, perhaps to treat abnormal behavior.

Humors

According to the Greeks and Romans, bodily chemicals that influence mental and physical functioning.

Asylum

A type of institution that first became popular in the sixteenth century to provide care for persona with mental disorders. Most became virtual prisons.

Moral Treatment

A nineteenth-century approach to treating people with mental dysfunction that emphasized moral guidance and humane and respectful treatment.

State Hospitals

State-run public mental institutions in the United States.

Somatogenic Perspective

The view that abnormal psychological functioning has physical causes.

Psychogentic Perspective

The view that the chief causes of abnormal functioning are psychological.

Psychoanalysis

Either the theory or the treatment of abnormal functioning that emphasizes unconscious psychological forces as the cause of psychopathology.