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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Acculturation (Berry)
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A person's level of acculturation depends on how much they adopt their own culture.
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Adler's
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY |
- Behavior is purposeful
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BEHAVIORAL FAMILY THERAPY
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1) Increase pleasurable interaction
2) Decrease aversive interaction 3) Effective problem-solving & communication 4) Contingency contract to resolve problems |
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Black Racial Identity Development Model
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4 Stages:
Pre-encounter, Encounter, Immersion/emersion, Internalization/commitment |
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COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION FAMILY THERAPY
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Double-bind communication (say one thing, but imply the opposite, do vs. don't).
Symmetrical communication (btwn equals, one-upmanship) Complementary communication (btween dominiant & subordinate) |
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Cultural Encapsulation
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Tendency of counselors to interpret everyone's reality through their own cultural assumptions and stereotypes.
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Diagnostic overshadowing
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Orignally: MHPs attributing all behavioral, social, & mental problems to MR in individuals with this disorder.
Applies to other disorders. NOT the result of one's theoretical orientation. |
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Eysenck
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British Psychologist.
Apparent benefit of therapy is actually due to spontaneous recovery |
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FEMINIST THERAPY
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"The personal is political"
Empowerment & social change Acknowledges & minimizes power-divide. |
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Efficacy vs. Effectiveness
(evaluating the effects of psychotherapy) |
Efficacy studies (clinical trials)
Effectiveness trials (correlational/quasi-exprimental) |
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Emic vs. Etic
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emic-culture specific (inside the culture)
etic-culture general (general principles applied) |
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EXTENDED FAMILY SYSTEMS
(Bowen) |
-Differentiation of self
-Undifferentiated family ego mass -emotional triangles -multigenerational transmission process -Genogram |
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EXISTENTIAL THERAPY
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Human conditions:
-depersonalization -loneliness -isolation -we are in a constant state of "becoming" |
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Formative & Summative evaluations
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formative-periodically conducted
summative-assess the product |
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FREUDIAN PSYCHOANALYSIS
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When ego cannot ward off anxiety, it goes to DEFENSE MECHANISM (unconscious denial/distortion of reality)
-free associations -dreams -interpretation -working through |
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GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY
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Whole only understood through its components & organization
open or closed underlying premise of Family Therapy |
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GESTALT THERAPY
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"The whole is greater than the sum of its parts"
-awareness -here & now |
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Health Belief Model
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1) Person's readiness
2) Evaluation of cost & benefits 3) "Cues to action"/triggers of response |
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High vs Low Context Communication
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Culture-specific
High-shared cultural understanding, non-verbal cues (Americans) Low-rely primarily on verbal exchange |
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Homosexual Identity Development Model
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4 Stages:
1) Sensitization 2) Identity confusion 3) Identity assumption 4) Identity commitment |
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Howard et al.
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Effects of psychotherapy happens in stages:
1) Remoralization 2) Remediation 3) Rehabilitation Measurable improvement at 26 sesssions, but not much after that. |
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Hypnosis
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Memories retrieved this way may have therapeutic relevance (repressed)
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INTERPERSONAL THERAPY
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Focuses on:
Grief Interpersonal role disputes Role transitions Interpersonal deficits |
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JUNG'S
ANALYTICAL PSYCHOTHERAPY |
-Behavior determined by conscious, unconscious, & collective conscious.
-Transference, interpretation, & dreamwork. -Believes personality development continues throughout life. |
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MAHLER'S
OBJECT RELATIONS THEORY |
"Objects" on personality development = influence of early relationships.
Mahler-stresses abnormal events that occur during separation-individuation process. |
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Mental Health Consultation
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-Caplan
-Of medical/psychiatric model 4 Types: -client-centered case -consultee-centered -program-centered -consultee-centered administrative |
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MILAN
SYSTEMIC FAMILY THERAPY |
-overly fixed & rigid patterns
-uses hypothesizing, circularity, & neutrality -Techniques=circular questions & paradoxical techniques |
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Motivational Interviewing
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-Developed for clients ambivalent about change
-Uses transtheoretical model with client-centered therapy & self-efficacy. |
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Transtheoretical model
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Stages of change
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MULTISYSTEMS APPROACH
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-extended family, nonblood kin, church, community resources
-African-American families respond best to this (Boyd-Franklin) |
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OBJECT-RELATIONS FAMILY THERAPY
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-Intrapsychic & inerpersonal causes of maladaptive bx
-Techinques=Interpreting transferences, resistances, fostering insight |
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Parallel Process
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In supervision, the supervisee pretends he is the client and acts this way toward the supervisor.
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PERSON-CENTERED THERAPY
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Maladaptive bx="Incongruence between self & experience"
People can self-actualize & grow 3 facilitative conditions: -empathy -genuiness -unconditional positive regard |
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Personal distress in therapists
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1) Suicidal clients=most stressful client
2) Lack of therapeutic success=most stressful event 3)Confidentiality issues=most ethical/legal dilemma. |