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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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personality
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an individual's charcteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and acting
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free association
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freudian technique in which the person in encrouage to say whatever comes to mind as a means of exploring the unconscious
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phsychoanalysis
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treatment of phsychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret tensions withiin a patient's unconscious, using methods uch as free association
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preconscious
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region of unconscious that contains material that is retrievable at will into conscious awareness
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identifucation
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childn's superego develops and incorporates the parents values, develpment of gender identity
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defense mechanisms
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repression, regression, reaction formation, projection, ratinalizaition, displacement, sublimation
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tat
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ambigious pictures, make up stories
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rorschach
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inkblot test
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collective unconscious
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jong's concept of inherited unconscious shard by all people deriving from early ancestors
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unconditional positie regard
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total acceptance "growth promotin"
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reciprocal determinism
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interaction between personality and environmental factors
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psychological disorder
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behavior must be atypical dsiturbing, maladaptive, and unjustifiable
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bio-psycho-social
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factors combine and interact to produce pshycological disorders
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neurotic disorders
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think normalls and function socially while distressing
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psychotic disorder
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severely debilitating and involve bizarre thoughts and behavior
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mood disorder
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characterized by emotional extremes
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dissociatvie identity disorder
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"multiple personalities" two or more distinct and alternating personlaities
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anitsocial personality disorder
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in which the person is ggressive ruthlesss, and shows no sign of conscience that would inhipid wrongdoing
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psychotherapy
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emotionally charged confidin interation between a theapist and someone who suffers from psychological difficulties
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eclectic appraach
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therapistis are not locked into one form of psychotherapy but draw on whatever combination seems best suited to a client's needs
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resistance
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blockin from consciousness of anxiety provoking memories. hisitation during free association
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transference
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paaitons redriecting to the analyst emotion from other realtionships
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behavior therapy
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applies priniples of operant or classical condtitioning to the elimination of problem behaviors
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counter conditioning
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in which new responses are classicals conditioned to stimuli hat elicit unwanted behaviors
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systematic desensitization
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type of counterconditioning in which a state of realixtion is classically conditioned to a hierarchy of greadually increasin anxiety provokin stimuli
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aversive conditioning
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unpleasant state becomes associated with an unwanted behavior
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token economy
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desierable behaviors are promoted in opeople by rewarding them with tokens or secondary reinfoarces
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regression toward the mean
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tenedency for unusual events to return toward thier average state
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meta anylysis
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statistically combining results of may different reshearch studies
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