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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Personality |
unique and relatively stable ways people think, feel, or behave |
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Character |
value judgements of a person's moral and ethical behavior |
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Humanistic Theory |
effects of environment on behavior, interactions w/ others and personal thought process influence learning and personality |
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psychodynamic theory |
role of unconscious mind in development of person, focused on biological cause of personality differences |
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id |
part of personality present at birth and completely unconscious |
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ego |
part of personality that develops out of need to deal w/ reality, mostly conscious, rational and logical |
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superego |
part of personality that acts as moral center
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defense mechanism |
ways of dealing w/ anxiety through unconsciously distorting perception of reality |
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psychosexual stages |
5 stages of development, tied to sexual development of child (Freud) |
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Neo-Freudians |
followers of Freud, developed own competing psychodynamic theories |
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Carl Jung |
believed in personal and collective unconscious |
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persona |
sides of one's personality that is shown to the world (Jung) |
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Personal unconscious |
described by Freud, one's personal unconscious |
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collective unconscious |
memories shared by all members (Jung) |
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Archetype |
universal human memories of the human species (Jung) |
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Albert Bandura |
humanistic perspective |
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reciprocal determinism |
factors of environment, personal characteristics, behavior that interact to determined future behaviors (Bandura) |
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self-efficay |
individual's expectancy of how effective their efforts to accomplish a goal will be in particular circumstances
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Carl Rogers |
humanist |
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real self |
one's actual perception of characteristics and traits, forms basis of striving for actualization (Rogers) |
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ideal self |
one's perception of what they should be (Rogers) |
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self conceptions |
Image of one's self that develops from interactions with significant people in their life |
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Big Five Personality Traits |
Extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness |
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Projective Tests |
personality test that present ambitious visual stimuli to client and ask client to respond with whatever comes to mind |
