Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Unconditional stimulus (US) |
Produces naturally occurring reaction in an organism |
Meat powder |
|
|
Unconditioned response (UR) |
A reflexive reaction that is reliably elicited be a cs |
Salivary reflex |
|
|
Conditioned stimulus (CS) |
A stimulus is initially neutral and produces no reliable response in an organism |
Tone=attention |
|
|
Conditioned response (CR) |
Resembles a ur, but I'd produced by a cs. |
Salivating when you see owner coming |
|
|
Acquisition |
Initial stage in learning |
|
|
|
Classical conditioning |
Behavior initiates response naturally |
|
|
|
Spontaneous recovery |
Original learning is in there somewhere |
|
|
|
Stimulus generalization |
Respond to stimuli other than CS |
Little Albert was afraid of other white fuzzy animals than rats |
|
|
Positive reinforcement |
When a redpose leads to the presentation of a pleasurable stimulus |
|
|
|
Negative reinforcement |
Response leads to removal of an aversive stimulus |
|
|
|
Positive punishment |
Ex: speeding ticket |
|
|
|
Negative punishment |
Taking away candy |
|
|
|
Observational learning |
Ex: watching role model |
Bobo doll |
|
|
Taratogens |
Environmental factors which have a negative impact on development |
|
|
|
Assimilation |
Interpreting experiences in terms of what we already know |
Ex: doggies = 4 legged animals |
|
|
Accommodation |
Changing (extending ) knowledge |
Not ALL four legged animals are doggies |
|
|
Jean piaget (1920's-1980) |
Studied own children, cognitive growth in 2 processes |
|
|
|
Sensorimotor |
Birth to 2 years old learning to coordinate movement |
|
|
|
Object permanence |
Infant recognizes that objects exist when they can no longer be seen |
|
|
|
Preoperational |
Age 2-7, ex: girl guessing which glass has more water |
|
|
|
Conservation |
Awareness that physical quantities remain constant |
|
|
|
Centration |
Focused on only one aspect of problem |
|
|
|
Egocentrism |
Limited ability to share another person's point of view |
|
|
|
Concrete operational |
Age 7-11 concrete thinking is reality based perform operations on real things of real events |
|
|
|
Formal operational |
Age 11 and up problem splve, use trial and error |
|
|
|
Attatchment |
Emotional Bond between infant and caregiver |
|
|
|
Harlows research |
Infant monkeys, prefer comforting mom |
|
|
|
Bowlbys views |
Geese imprinting on first thing they see, infants are programmed to emit behavior that trigger car from adults (crying,eye contact) |
|
|
|
Ainsworth strange situation |
Putting baby in a room with stranger and parent |
|
|
|
Avoident 15-20% |
Little contact with parent , doesn't care if parent leaves and comes back |
|
|
|
Secure attachment |
Cries when parent leaves, cannot be comforted |
|
|
|
Ambivalent 15-20% |
Anxious with caregiver, not easily calmed when parent returns |
|
|
|
Disorganized attatchment |
No reliable pattern of behavior |
|
|
|
Secure kids future. . |
More helpful better life |
|
|
|
Anxious kids futire.. |
Disliked by peers |
|
|
|
Temperament |
Basic emotional style, appears early, genetic origin |
|
|
|
Preconventional |
Punishment/reward |
|
|
|
Conventional |
Societal values |
|
|
|
Postconventional |
Internalized moral primciples |
|
|
|
A mineralocorticoid hormone |
Aldosterone |
|
|
|
Pituitary gland also known as the. . |
Master gland |
|
|
|
What secretes glucagon? |
Alpha cells |
|
|
|
Thyroid follicles contain. .. |
Colloid |
|
|
|
The fight or flight hormone. . |
Epinephrine |
|
|
|
A chemical messenger? |
Hormone |
|
|
|
Composed of chief cells |
Parathyroid glands |
|
|
|
Secretes testosterone |
Interstitial cells |
|
|
|
Stimulates development of ova and sperm |
Follicle stimulating hormone |
|
|
|
Both endocrine and exorcine gland |
Pancreas |
|
|
|
Butterfly shaped gland |
Thyroid gland |
|
|
|
Secretes androgens |
Zona reticularis |
|
|
|
Conditions of releasing to much hormone |
Hypersecretion |
|
|
|
Secretes progesterone |
Corpus luteum |
|
|
|
Raises blood calcium level |
Parathyroid hormone |
|
|
|
Secretes melatonin |
Pineal gland |
|
|
|
Attaches pituitary gland to hypothalamus |
Infindibulum |
|
|
|
A glucocorticoid hormone |
Cortisol |
|
|
|
Also called clear cells |
Parafollicular cells |
|
|
|
The body's 24 hour clock |
Circadian rhythm |
|
|
|
Consists of an outer cortex and inner medulla |
Adrenal glands |
|
|
|
Condition of releasing too little hormone |
Hypersecretion |
|
|
|
Secrete insulin |
Beta cells |
|
|
|
Stimulates water reabsorption by kidneys |
Antidiuretic hormone |
|
