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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Wilhelm Wundt |
Father of Psychology, focus on introspection(observation) |
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Max Wertheimer |
Founder of Gestalt Psychology |
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John B. Watson |
Behaviorism. Stimulus-response. Little albert experiment |
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Wolfgang Köhler |
Gestalt psychology. Found that animals have insight learning(aha! moments) |
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Kurt Koffka |
Principles of Gestalt Psychology(1935) |
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Mary Calkins |
Founder of Self-psychology |
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Ruth Howard |
Triplets study |
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B.F. Skinner |
Discovered operant conditioning |
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Albert Bandura |
Social cognitive theory. People learn by watching others. Opposed to behaviorism |
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John Garcia |
Taste aversion. Not eating foods that made you sick. |
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Edward Tolman |
Stimulus-Stimulus behaviorist |
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Lev Vygotsky |
Zone of proximal development |
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Hans Selye |
General adaptation syndrome. Theory of stress |
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Martin Seligan |
Learned helplessness |
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Noam Chomsky |
Generative grammar |
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Raymond Cattell |
16 personality factors. Crystallized and fluid intelligence |
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Frederic Bartlett |
APU. Recalling stories |
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Jean Piaget |
Theory of cognitive development. Concrete, formal, etc. |
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George Miller |
Magical number seven |
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Howard Gardner |
Seven intelligences |