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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Wilhelm Wundt

Father of Psychology, focus on introspection(observation)

Max Wertheimer

Founder of Gestalt Psychology

John B. Watson

Behaviorism. Stimulus-response. Little albert experiment

Wolfgang Köhler

Gestalt psychology. Found that animals have insight learning(aha! moments)

Kurt Koffka

Principles of Gestalt Psychology(1935)

Mary Calkins

Founder of Self-psychology

Ruth Howard

Triplets study

B.F. Skinner

Discovered operant conditioning

Albert Bandura

Social cognitive theory. People learn by watching others. Opposed to behaviorism

John Garcia

Taste aversion. Not eating foods that made you sick.

Edward Tolman

Stimulus-Stimulus behaviorist

Lev Vygotsky

Zone of proximal development

Hans Selye

General adaptation syndrome. Theory of stress

Martin Seligan

Learned helplessness

Noam Chomsky

Generative grammar

Raymond Cattell

16 personality factors. Crystallized and fluid intelligence

Frederic Bartlett

APU. Recalling stories

Jean Piaget

Theory of cognitive development. Concrete, formal, etc.

George Miller

Magical number seven

Howard Gardner

Seven intelligences