Psychoanalytic Therapy

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unconscious includes

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dreams
post-hypnotic suggestions
free association

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ego defense: overly nice when actually mad

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reaction formation

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pushing unacceptable events/painful feelings into unconscious

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repression

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ego defense: reverting to less mature stages

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regression

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ego defense: attrib qualities unacceptable to own ego is

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projection

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resolution of sexual conflicts and sex-role identity function of;

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phallic stage

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feelings of hostility, anger, rage, etc. associated with what stage

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anal stage

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aim of psychoanalytic therapy is

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make unconscious conscious

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major char of classical psychoanlatic therapist is:

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sense of being anonymous

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fundamental rule of client in psychoanalysis is

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participating in free association

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transference is viewed as

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core of process
means of uncovering unfinished past rel.

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technique where analyst expalins meaning of certain behavior is

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interpretation

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resistance described as:

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everthing preventing client from prod unconscious material
must be analyzed/interpreted
inevitable part
unwillingness to freely share

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ego defense: manages anxiety by distorting reality and failing to acknowledge painful events

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denial

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ego defense: directing energy toward another object/person (focusing on safe target)

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displacement

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ego defense: making good reasons to explain away bruised ego or losses

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rationalization

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ego defense: addopting beliefs of another to avoid anxiety

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introjection

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ego defense: masking perceived weaknesses or dev certain + traits to make up for limitations

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compensation

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ego defense: redirection sexual engergy into socially acceptable behavior

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sublimination

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electra/oedipus complex in what stage?

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phallic

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Freud: person exp neurotic anxiety feels

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will not be able to control his instincts and will behave inappropriately (63)

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libido is

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source of motivation
source of sexual energy

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seq of psychosexual stages

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oral/anal/phalli/latency/genita

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erikson: major dev. task in adolescence

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identity vs role confusion

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person feeling inadequate had difficulty in what stage

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industry in school age

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dev task in middle age

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involved in helping next gen, adjust to discrepancy btw dreams and reality

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self psychology and object relationshp emphasize:

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influence critical factos in early dev
origins, tranformations organizational functions of self
differentiation btw. self/others

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relational approach to psychoanalysis

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based on egalitarian model
exploration of subjectivities of client/therapist
countertransference provides rich info

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aim of time limites psychotherapy

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change clients repetitive patterns of relating to others

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function of ego is

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mediate btw instincts/envir

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superego

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judicial branch of peronality
internalization of parents/society standards
rep ideal
inhibits id impulses

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ego psychology

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emphasizes striving of ego for mastery/competence throughout life
deals w/ early/later dev stages

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problems if fixated in oral stage of dev

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reject others
fear intimate rel
mistrust

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erikson: basic struggle of early childhood

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autonomy vs. shame/doubt

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initiative vs. guilt occurs

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preschool age

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alienation/isolation failed to achieve a sense of

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intimacy in young adulthood

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freuds latent stage corresponds to ericksons stage of

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industry vs inferiority

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classical analysis (in multicultural perspective)

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discourage clients who do not hold upper-middle-class values
be problemtatic fo clients form cultures who prefer a directive approach
underscore roel of important cultural and political factors in clients world

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parts of jung's view of development

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symbiosis pg. 79-80

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who dev object relations view that focuses on seperation and individuation

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mahler

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working through in psycotherapy involves:

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exploration of unconscious material and defenses
exploring resistances
is a demanding phase
invovles transference relationship

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countertransference occurs when

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therapist has reactions to client that interfere w/ objectivity (and needs and wants for client disrupt treatment)

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components of brief psychodynamic approaches

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interpretation early in theraputic rel
targeting specific interpersonal prob in 1st session
developing strong working alliance

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therapists counter transference reactions

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have potential to interfere w/ treatment
can provide rich udnerstanding of clients experience
should be carefully monitored by therapist

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psychodynamic group therapy

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prov framework for understanding how past effects present
make evoke transference of feelings

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in object relations later rel build upon:

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childs search for reconnection w/ mother

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symbiosis stage in object relations is

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infants pronounced dep. on mother
infants expectation of emtoinal attunement w/ mother

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ppl who seek attn/admiration from others and are self absorbed have what persoanlity disorder

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narcissistic

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person w/ extreme mood shifts, acts impulsively and self disctructively has

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borderline personality disorder

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analytic therapy tries to

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achieve insight
indentify/experiencing feelings/memories
dev indept self understanding
reconstructing childhood exp.