Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
determinism theorist |
Freud |
|
|
Transference |
Freud- transfer of emotions from relationship in life onto therapist |
|
|
Seduction theory-- freud |
Focuses on sex, originally thought hysteria stemmed from earlier sexual trauma |
|
|
Determinism definition |
Belief that there is a reason behind every behavior, behavior is not accidental (including dreams) |
|
|
Freuds three levels of conscious |
Conscious, preconscious, unconscious |
|
|
Preconscious |
Right below the conscious, able to access with some ease |
|
|
Unconscious- freud |
All aggressive emotions, sexual desires |
|
|
Free association |
Accesses unconscious, don't interrupt client- just let them flow |
|
|
Thanatos- freud |
Death wish, emphasizes our aggression tendencies |
|
|
Id |
Structure of the mind that includes "Hot" areas, strong emotions, amygdala |
|
|
Ego |
Structure of the mind that is the "cool" part, calm no immediate reaction-- executive function |
|
|
Defense mechanism |
Strategies and ways we have of defending our mind, specifically our ego |
|
|
Repression |
(Freud defense mechanism)- motivated forgetting, unaware that we do this |
|
|
Denial |
(Freud defense mechanism) when you ignore the unpleasant |
|
|
Projection |
(Freud defense mechanism) blaming another person for our own shortcomings |
|
|
Reaction formation |
(Freud defense mechanism) feeling one way but acting another-- we repress our feelings and develop conscious attitudes that are the opposite |
|
|
Rationalization |
(Freud defense mechanism) inventing excuses, involves thinking of logically and socially approved reasons for doing something |
|
|
Sublimination |
(Freud defense mechanism) channeling frustrated sexual energy into another activity, Freud thought this was often done through art |
|
|
Compensation |
(Freud defense mechanism) when you make up for a deficiency, a more positive defense mechanism |
|
|
Oral stage |
Psychosexual stage- age 0-1 , pleasure is experienced through mouth |
|
|
Anal stage |
Psychosexual stage- ages 1-3, child learns independence, ego starts to develop, demands for control |
|
|
Phallic stage |
Psychosexual stage- 3-6 years, Oedipal and Electra complex arises, superego begins to develop |
|
|
Latency stage |
Psychosexual stage- puberty |
|
|
Genital stage |
Psychosexual stage- puberty to 18, sexual tension increases |
|
|
Projection tests |
Measure that believes if a client cannot express things, they could project these feelings onto something ambiguous |
|
|
Thematic appreciation test- Henry Murray |
TAT |
|
|
Henry murray |
"Study of lives" researcher, focused on higher order motives |
|
|
Higher order motives- murray |
Need for achievement, excellence and power |
|
|
Needs= drives, press=encironment |
Need- press -- Henry Murray |
|
|
Repressors |
Murray- type of person that avoids responding to dteess |
|
|
Sensitizers |
Murray- type of person that is hypersensitive, pays more attention to negative feedvack |
|
|
Erich fromm |
Neofreudian- Struggle for dignity and freedom, dilemma of freedom |
|
|
Dilemma of freedom |
Fromm- we all want freedoms, but it can be a burden- sometimes we escape that burden by submitting to outside authority..recommends we unite with others |
|
|
Karen horney |
Neufreudian- status envy, critical of freuds sexist theories |
|
|
Afler |
Neofreudian- sibling rivalry, birth order, inferiority, compensation, social interest + courage + common sense= healrhy |
|
|
Erik erikson |
Neofreudian- identity crisis, psychosocial stages |
|
|
Erik erikson |
Neofreudian- identity crisis, psychosocial stages |
|
|
Carl jung |
Neofreudian- collective unconscious, archetypes, shadow, extra version- introversion, mandalas, teleology |
|
|
Archetype |
Particular schema, universal theme or idea that creates a certain image |
|
|
BIS |
Behavioral system linked to higher levels of neuroticism, less emotional stability |
|
|
BIS |
Behavioral system linked to higher levels of neuroticism, less emotional stability |
|
|
BAS |
Behavior system linked to positive affect, more hope |
