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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Classic tetrad of symptoms in narcolepsy?
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Cataplexy
Sleep paralysis Abnormal Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) Hypnagogic/hypnopompic hallucinations |
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Pharmacologic treatments of narcolepsy?
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Caffeine
Methylphenidate (Ritalin) Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) Modafinil (Provigil) * Can also use scheduled naps |
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Changes in sleep in depression?
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Reduction in stages 3 and 4
Decreased REM latency |
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Changes in sleep in anxiety and panic disorders?
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Increased sleep latency
Increase in lighter stages 1 and 2 Decreased sleep efficiency |
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Changes in sleep in alcohol use?
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Increased REM sleep
Increased delta activity on EEG |
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Sleepwalking and night terrors occur during which phase of sleep?
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Stage 4, usually early in the night
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Following right or left sided TBI, which disorders are most likely to develop?
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Left sided injury: depression
Right sided: anxiety disorders |
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Potential effect of SSRIs in TBI patients?
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Can cause increased agitation or even induce mania
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Areas of the brain most likely to be injured during a closed head injury?
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Frontal poles
Temporal poles Cortex next to Sylvian fissure |