Psych Of C&v 2

Front 1

Male motive for domestic / family violence

Back 1

to establish and maintain dominance and control over victims

Front 2

Female motive for domestic / family violence

Back 2

self-defense or retaliation for having been abused

Front 3

Preventing the victim from supporting themselves financially, spiritual abuse, stalking, and sleep deprivation are considered ____.

Back 3

types of domestic and family violence abuse

Front 4

Risk factors for the victim of domestic violence

Back 4

individuals who experience dementia, having a dependent personality, low-self esteem / self-confidence, excessive need for nurturing from others, economic conditions, social isolation, aggression

Front 5

Consequences of domestic violence for the victim

Back 5

victim develops a chronic illness, chronic pain, neurological issues from a head injury, nervousness / apprehension --> hypertension, lifestyle changes (drugs, alcohol), gynecological problems, PTSD, suicide, loss of employment, dependence on abuser

Front 6

Consequences of domestic violence on children

Back 6

physical abuse, psychological abuse, verbal abuse, overly critical, fear, anxiety, depression, PTSD symptoms, increased acting out / conduct disorder, child more likely to be aggressive when they are older

Front 7

Nested Ecological System, name the order of layers from the center outward.

Back 7

Ontogenetic, microsystem, exosystem, macrosystem

Front 8

Ontogenetic

Back 8

Personal factors of abuser, personality traits and genetic predispositions to anger, substance abuse, cognitions based off social and cultural values

Front 9

Microsystem

Back 9

Immediate environment (jealousy, poor communication, stress, power struggle leading up to abuse)

Front 10

Exosystem

Back 10

Incorporates formal and informal social structure, our beliefs and values, workplace values (they way our friends and coworkers feel about how our relationship should be)

Front 11

Macrosystem

Back 11

broadest factors influencing domestic violence, includes cultural influences, beliefs, and values

Front 12

The Nested Ecological system goes from (specific-wise)

Back 12

most specific reasons why someone may become an abuser (center) to broadest factors influencing their domestic violence (outermost layer)

Front 13

Primary Intervention

Back 13

broad, public educational approach to teach about abuse (through the media / schools)

Front 14

Secondary Intervention

Back 14

If someone suspects another person is being abused or if the victim recognizes they are in an abusive relationship and they start finding ways out of the relationship or to get help. First time offender program to educate the abuser, victim education (what is happening and what options are available) -- pretty much what to do if you suspect someone is being abused, how to get them help

Front 15

Tertiary Intervention

Back 15

Getting victim to a shelter after serious abuse has occurred

Front 16

Definition of rape

Back 16

sexual activity against the victim's will involving force, incapacitation, and fear. usually involves vaginal penetration and also may include a weapon.

Front 17

Instrumental Sexual Aggression

Back 17

Occurs when minimal force is used, but enough to gain coercion from victim

Front 18

Expressive Sexual Aggression

Back 18

Primary goal is both physical and psychological harm to victim. Force and act is sexually arousing for the offender.

Front 19

Motivation for rape?

Back 19

domination and control

Front 20

Motivation for rapists and men who commit domestic violence

Back 20

Control and domination over others

Front 21

A rapist usually has a mental illness, true or false

Back 21

False, it is a myth that rapists have mental illnesses (they don't always)

Front 22

What law protects rape victims from having to attend trial and risk being publicized?

Back 22

The Rape Shield Laws, victim doesn't have to be brought into the courtroom for the offender to be prosecuted.

Front 23

An offender who admits they rape someone, acknowledge their behavior was wrong, but tend to present a nice guy image and claim they were under emotional distress which led them to rape someone is called....

Back 23

An admitter

Front 24

Someone who justifies the rape by blaming the victim, claims women are "seductresses", denies rape because there was no physical harm is called...

Back 24

a denyer

Front 25

Just World Hypothesis

Back 25

Bad things don't happen to good people (rape won't happen to me because I'm a good person)

Front 26

Consequences for a rape victim

Back 26

Depression, increased issues with anxiety / anxiety-based disorders, self-medication, socially isolated because they are afraid and anxious

Front 27

3 techniques rapists use:

Back 27

con, blitz, and surprise

Front 28

Con technique

Back 28

victim is conned into being vulnerable enough to be raped. Rapist is charming, confident, articulate, and planned to rape using an opportunity

Front 29

In which technique would a rapist dress up as a police officer?

Back 29

The con technique

Front 30

Blitz technique

Back 30

quick, typically outdoors, stranger to stranger, rapist grabs victim suddenly takes them behind a building and rapes them. Victim is symbolic of someone else to the rapist

Front 31

Surprise technique

Back 31

typically used by a Manhood Reassurance Rapist, victim is unaware that someone else is in thier house. Rapist hides in house and waits for them to be vulnerable (asleep), then rapes them. Rapist may threaten to harm victim's children so victim consents to rape.

Front 32

Two power typologies of rapists:

Back 32

Manhood Reassurance, Manhood Assertive

Front 33

Two anger typologies of rapists:

Back 33

Anger Retaliatory, Anger Excitation

Front 34

Manhood Reassurance Rapist

Back 34

"Peeping Tom", watches victim and becomes sexually aroused. Will target people close to them in proximity, of the same race and around the same age. Usually not violent because rapist sees victim as his girlfriend and is polite and apologetic. Takes a sovenior to remind himself of his romantic experience. Victim may be able to negotiate out of sexual behavior. Assaults to REASSURE HIMSELF OF HIS OWN MASCULINITY.

Front 35

Manhood Assertive Rapist

Back 35

Rapist does not doubt his masculinity or sexual abilities. Wants to assert dominance and control over victim. Will look for someone who looks vulnerable, may rape multiple people over a short period of time. No negotiating, may be a prolonged attack. May use a con approach. Will take a trophy to remind himself that he won and was dominant over his victim.

Front 36

Anger Retaliatory Rapist

Back 36

Engages in sexual assault to "get even" with women. Sexual assault is his weapon, he wants to punish and degrade them. Attack is quick, blitz attack, stressor has occur in rapist's life right before his attack, but may rape at any point when he is angry. Tends to target women that symbolize women they hate. May use alcohol or drugs to help them commit the attack. May use a knife and be extremely violent, will inflict pain and rape victim, bondage and torture.

Front 37

Anger Excitation

Back 37

Rapist experience arousal from the victim's response to pain and suffering. Will look for a victim of opportunity, plan rape, and bring a rape kit. Is a sado-masicist (inflicts pain on victim and may want victim to inflict pain on him), history of domestic violence. Has many characteristics of antisocial personality disorder. Brutal force, bondage, and uses objects in sexual assault (rocks, twigs).

Front 38

What type of rapist is most likely to kill their victim during the rape?

Back 38

Anger Excitation

Front 39

Exploitative Rape

Back 39

Rape occurs impulsively and is opportunistic, not planned. May plan to rob a house but find a woman sleeping and decide to rape her as well. History of law offenses, not necessary assault.

Front 40

Minimal / instrumental violence

Back 40

Victim was slapped around a little

Front 41

Extreme violence

Back 41

Results in hospitalization of victim

Front 42

Brutal violence

Back 42

Results in death of victim

Front 43

Why would you lie about being raped?

Back 43

Fear of pregnancy, revenge, want to gain sympathy / support / attention

Front 44

What is pedophilia?

Back 44

6+ months, intense sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child/children, 13 or younger

Front 45

Fantasizing is just _____, but engaging in sexual activity is a crime

Back 45

pedophilia

Front 46

Intra-familial Pedophilia

Back 46

Involves an immediate family member being sexually active with a child

Front 47

Extra-familial

Back 47

Family members do not live with immediate family (sexual activity with a cousin / aunt)

Front 48

Preferential Exclusive means you prefer

Back 48

children

Front 49

Taking advantage of the situation to molest / rape a child is called

Back 49

situational non-exclusive

Front 50

What is the general profile for a preferential abuser?

Back 50

Drug abuse / alcohol problems, poor social skills, poor self control, school drop outs --> bad jobs

Front 51

Preferential Seducer

Back 51

Involves fantasy about sexual activity with kids, seducer can identify children with emotional or psychological needs and target them (try to gain their trust by gaining their friendship until the child is vulnerable enough to be seduced). Seducer gives child needed attention that children would otherwise not be getting.

Front 52

Employment opportunities for a preferential seducer...

Back 52

A job that would put them in immediate contact with kids = priest, rabbi

Front 53

Preferential Introvert

Back 53

An offender who doesn't have the social or interpersonal skills to seduce a child. Does fantasize about sex with children. Waits for an opportunity where the child is left alone and snatches / abducts them to rape or assault them. History of obscene phone calls. May ask a prostitute to dress up like a child.

Front 54

Preferential Sadist

Back 54

Most likely to kill child because it is part of their sexual fantasy. Tends to prefer young children (vulnerable because they can't defend themselves). May live with or marry someone who has a child that fits their fantasy.

Front 55

Situational Pedophile

Back 55

Prefers adult relationships, takes advantage of situations when a child is available, externalize behavior, curious

Front 56

Situational Regressed

Back 56

Poor social skills, don't cope well with stress, low self-esteem, immature child serves as a substitute for an adult relationship, would watch adult (regular) pornography

Front 57

Situational Morally Indiscriminate

Back 57

No sense of what is right or wrong, abusive, hard to get along with, cheat, looks for vulnerable children, watches adult sadomasochistic porn, only wants to please themselves

Front 58

Situational Sexually Indiscriminate

Back 58

try-sexual (will try anything), easily bored and look for a way to entertain themselves, sex with a child relieves boredom.

Front 59

Situational Inadequate

Back 59

Shy and withdrawn, doesn't seem to fit in, fear rejection by an adult sexual partner, hasn't developed their own sexual personality so they use children to explore their sexuality.

Front 60

Heterosexual Nurturer

Back 60

Females who target male victims. Female is a caregiver, there is trust between her and her victim. Nurturer did not perceive harm, they saw it as a romance. Female has unmet social, sexual, and psychological needs. Relatively low likelihood of re-offending.

Front 61

Non-Criminal Homosexual

Back 61

Female offenders who target female victims in early adolescence (around 13 yrs old). Similar to heteronurturers, gender preference is the difference. Positions of trust.

Front 62

Female Sexual Predators

Back 62

Female targets male or female victims. Have a criminal history. Offense against child may coincide with another crime. Victim age 11. High probability of re-offending.

Front 63

Young Adult Child Exploiters

Back 63

Offender is about 28 years old, will engage in sexual assault (as compared to oral sex or fondling). Male and female victims. Average age of victim is 7.

Front 64

Homosexual Criminals

Back 64

Victim age 11, will engage in prostitution or pornography

Front 65

Which female pedophile will force children to engage in prostitution or porn to make her money?

Back 65

Homosexual criminals

Front 66

Aggressive Homosexual

Back 66

Offenders are old, domestic relationship where violence occurs

Front 67

Emotional congruence

Back 67

an explanation for pedophilia in which the offender is more comfortable with children, child molester is not fully developed in regards to adult sexual relationships.

Front 68

Sexual Arousal

Back 68

an explanation for pedophilia in which the offender is aroused by children. May have a biological predisposition

Front 69

Masturbatory Conditioning

Back 69

an explanation for pedophilia in which they associate sex with masturbation based on the exploration of the body

Front 70

Blockage

Back 70

an explanation for pedophilia in which normal sexual development is blocked because normal adult sexual relationships don't happen (pedophile is an introvert)

Front 71

Disinhibition

Back 71

an explanation for pedophilia in which the person does not have normal expected controls (it's wrong in using a child for sexual purposes), poor impulse control, blame something other than themselves for their behavior

Front 72

What is stalking?

Back 72

A course of conduct that involves repeated physical and / or visual proximity, non-consensual communication, and / or implied, threats that cause the victim to be fearful

Front 73

Rebecca Shaeffer caused what event to happen?

Back 73

The judge who previously believed restraining orders would prevent stalking then created anti-stalking legislation and today most states have anti-stalking laws

Front 74

Allen Churny

Back 74

Stalker from video, accused couple of false victimization when in fact he was stalking them

Front 75

Dramatic events that would embarrass or disrupt the stalker include

Back 75

refusal of victim to acknowledge love, gifts, letters. Interference by a 3rd party, restraining order, arrest of stalker, denial of bail

Front 76

Four typologies of stalkers:

Back 76

erotomania, love obsessional, simple obsessional, false victimization

Front 77

Erotomania (stranger to stranger)

Back 77

Stalker believes VICTIM is in love with THEM. 10+ year duration. John Lennon's stalker.

Front 78

Love Obsessional

Back 78

Stranger to stranger, victim and stalker don't know each other. Mental illness involved (delusional disorder, schizophrenia), 12+ year duration. STALKER BELIEVES THEY ARE IN LOVE WITH VICTIM.

Front 79

Simple Obsessional

Back 79

Prior relationship, stalker has elements of narcissistic personality disorder and cannot accept rejection. 5 months+. Damages victim's property.

Front 80

False Victimization

Back 80

Vengeance stalkers, stalker is angry at someone and claims person is stalking them.