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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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William James
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Methods, Approaches, and History
Published The Principles of Psychology, psychology's first textbook Functionalism |
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Lawrence Kohlberg
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Developmental Psychology
Stage theory of moral development (preconventional, conventional, postconventional) |
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Elizabeth Loftus
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Cognition
Demonstrated the problems with eyewitness testimony and constructive memory |
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Abraham Maslow
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Motivation and Emotion, and Treatment of Psychological Disorders
Humanistic psychology Hierarchy of needs, self-actualization |
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Stanley Milgram
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Social Psychology
Obedience studies-participants think they are shocking a learner |
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Ivan Pavlov
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Learning
Classical conditioning studies with dogs and salivation |
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Jean Piaget
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Developmental Psychology
Stage theory of cognitive development (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, and formal operations) |
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Robert Rescorla
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Learning
Revised the Pavlovian contiguity model of classical conditiong |
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Carl Rogers
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Treatment of Psychological Disorders and Personality
Humanistic psychologist-person-centered therapy and unconditional positive regard Self theory of personality |
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Stanley Schacter
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Motivation and Emotion
Two-factor theory for emotion |
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B.F. Skinner
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Learning
Operant conditioning Invented Skinner box |
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John Watson
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Learning
Father of behaviorism Baby Albert experiment-classically conditioned fear |
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Benjamin Whorf
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Cognition
The linguistic relativity hypothesis |
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Willhelm Wundt
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Set up the first psychological laboratory in an apartment near the university at Leipzig, Germany
Theory of structuralism |
