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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Define Asperger's Disorder.
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Desire to interact socially but unable to understand social cues
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Factors that affect development.
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Temperament, attachment, parenting
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Define Social Psychology.
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Study of how people think about, influence and relate to one another.
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What are the deciding factors to make attributions?
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Consistency, distinctiveness, consensus.
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Define Fundamental Attribution.
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people most often make dispositional assumptions.
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Define Informational Influence.
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Looking to others to decide what is appropriate.
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Define Normative Influence.
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Looking to others to decide what will make others like you.
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Define Conformity.
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Chang in one's thoughts, feelings or behavior due to real or imagined influence from others - affected by group size.
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Milgrim Study
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Electric Shock administration.
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Intergroup Bias.
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Prejudice, discrimination, stereotypes.
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Define Implicit prejudice.
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Not consciously recognized.
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4 Relationship Disasters
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criticism, defensiveness, stone-walling, contempt (talking down)
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Jean Pidget's "Stages of Development"
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1. Sensorimotor Stage (sense of self)
2. Preoperational Stage (Theory of Mind --> ability to imagine the world from another perspective) 3. Concrete Operational Stage 4. Formal Operational Stage |
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Lawrence Kohlberg "Stages of Moral Development"
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1. Preconventional morality (punished)
2. Conventional Morality (law) 3. Post-conventional morality (ethical) |
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Define schemas.
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conceptual model of how the world works-information known about an individual object or a category of objects
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Define Assimilation.
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Incorporating a new object or experience into a existing schema (EX: birds have wings and fly. a seagull has wings and flys, so its a bird)
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Define Accommodation.
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Changing/expanding schema to fit new experience. (EX: a penguin is considered a bird, so not all birds fly, even if they have wings)
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"Children of the World"
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Babies can distinguish between vocal sounds in every language
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Freudian Model
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Personality is created by development of ID, ego, superego, fixation on psycho-sexual stages, defense mechanisms
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Humanistic Perspective "Hierarchy of Needs"
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1. (Base) Psychological
2. Safety 3. Social 4. Esteem 5. Self-actualization (Top) |
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Trait Theory
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There are 16 unique "source traits" that define people
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The Big 5
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Openness to experience
Conscientious (order/perfection) Extroversion Agreeableness (can't say no) Neurotic-ism (anxiety, depression, guilt) [OCEAN] -showing pics of clean and dirty rooms |
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Define reciprocal determinism.
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Taking Risks-->skydiving
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Define self-fulfilling prophecy.
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angry and aggressive = imitates others
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Define CAPS.
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Cognitive Affective Personality System
people behave differently depending on who they are with and the situation the are in |
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Define Phrenology
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"thoughts, emotions, and personality is in the brain."
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Physiognomy
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Physical Characteristics, one's physical nature
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What is the drug that causes abnormal limb development?
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Thalidomide (Teratogens)
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