Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
99 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Chemical castration
|
Biological intervention to suppress testosterone levels
|
|
|
Countertransference
|
Therapist's feelings about the client
|
|
|
Dyspareunia
|
Persistent genital pain associated with sexual intercourse
|
|
|
Ego-dystonic homosexuality
|
Old DSM-III diagnosis
|
|
|
Exhibitionism
|
Exposure of one's genitals to unsuspecting stranger
|
|
|
Female orgasmic disorder
|
Persistent delay/absence of orgasm following normal sexual excitement
|
|
|
Female sexual arousal disorder
|
Problems with adequate lubrication-swelling response of sexual excitement
|
|
|
Fetishism
|
Use of nonliving objects
|
|
|
Frotteurism
|
Rubbing/touching against nonconsenting person
|
|
|
Gender Identity Disorder (DID)
|
Intense discomfort with one's biological sex and desire to change sexes
|
|
|
Hypoactive sexual desire
|
Persistently deficient sexual fantasies, desire
|
|
|
Male erectile disorder
|
Problems with erection
|
|
|
Male orgasmic disorder
|
Problems with orgasm following normal sexual excitement phase
|
|
|
Masturbatory satiation (or orgasmic reconditioning)
|
Behavioral treatment for paraphilias in which client masturbates to "normal" sexual stimuli
|
|
|
Paraphilia
|
Abnormal sexual desires, preferences
|
|
|
Pedophilia
|
Sexual activity with prepubescent child(ren)
|
|
|
Phallometric assessment
|
Measurement of penile responses to various stimuli
|
|
|
Premature ejaculation
|
Persistent ejaculation with minimal sexual stimulation; before person wishes
|
|
|
Sexual aversion
|
Extreme aversion/avoidance of sexual contact
|
|
|
Sexual dysfunctions
|
Persistent problems with sexual interest, response, orgasm
|
|
|
Sexual masochism
|
Sexual urges re: being humiliated, beaten, bound, etc
|
|
|
Sexual sadism
|
Sexual urges re: victim is suffering
|
|
|
Temperament
|
Inborn behavioral tendencies
|
|
|
Transvestic fetishism
|
Cross-dressing in heterosexual male
|
|
|
Identification with aggressor
|
Defense mechanism - doing unto others what was done to one's self
|
|
|
Vaginismus
|
Involuntary spasm of musculature of vagina that interferes with sexual intercourse
|
|
|
Voyeurism
|
Sexual urges re: observing unsuspecting person naked/undressing
|
|
|
Antisocial PD
|
Disregard for rights of others
|
|
|
Avoidant PD
|
Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation
|
|
|
Borderline PD
|
Instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, impulsivity, and self-destructive behavior
|
|
|
Dependent PD
|
Submissive, clinging behavior related to excessive need to be cared for by others
|
|
|
Devaluation
|
Defense Mechanism - someone/thing external disparaged in order to protect against negative feelings about self
|
|
|
Escape into fantasy
|
Defense mechanism - someone/thing seen as being perfect/wonderful in order to protect against negative feelings
|
|
|
Ideas of reference
|
Idiosyncratic beliefs that normal events contain "special" meanings
|
|
|
Intellectualization
|
Defense Mechanism - detached rational approach to protect against upsetting emotions
|
|
|
Isolation of Affect
|
Defense Mechanism - thoughts occur without associated feelings
|
|
|
Magical thinking
|
Believing that one's thoughts influence external events
|
|
|
Narcissistic PD
|
Extreme grandiosity, need for admiration, lack of empathy
|
|
|
OCPD
|
OCD but ego-syntonic - focus on personality traits
|
|
|
Paranoid PD
|
Extreme distrust and suspiciousness
|
|
|
Personality
|
Individual's unique and stable way of experiencing the world that is reflected in a predictable set of reactions to a variety of situations
|
|
|
Personality traits
|
Behavioral tendencies that are relatively stable across time and place
|
|
|
Polythetic
|
Minimum predetermined diagnostic criteria to warrant diagnosis
|
|
|
Primary process thought
|
Illogical childlike mode of thinking that is associated with unconscious mind
|
|
|
Reaction formation
|
Defense Mechanism - Unwanted impule or emotion turned into its opposite
|
|
|
Projection
|
Defense Mechanism - Individual attributes his or her own emotion to someone or something else
|
|
|
Psychotic
|
Being profoundly out of touch with reality
|
|
|
Regression
|
Defense Mechanism - return to childlike behavior in order to avoid anxieties associated with progressive development
|
|
|
Schizoid PD
|
Detachment from social relationships and restricted range of emotional expression
|
|
|
Schizotypal PD
|
Eccentricities of behavior, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and acute discomfort in close relationships
|
|
|
Secondary process thought
|
Logical, reality-oriented thinking
|
|
|
Temperamental
|
Innate behavioral tendencies
|
|
|
Undoing
|
Defense mechanism - one action or thought used to cancel out another action or thought
|
|
|
Withdrawal
|
Defense mechanism - individual retreats from emotional engagement with others
|
|
|
Active phase
|
2nd phase of schizophrenia, psychotic symptoms
|
|
|
Affective flattening
|
Reduction or absence of normal emotion
|
|
|
Alogia
|
Minimal, absent verbal communication
|
|
|
Anhedonia
|
Loss of sense of pleasure
|
|
|
Antipsychotic medication
|
Reduce psychotic symptoms, typical
and atypical (target both positive/negative symptoms) |
|
|
Assertive community treatment (ACT)
|
Treatment for schizophrenia - frequent coordinated contact with variety of professionals
|
|
|
Avolition
|
Reduced, absent motivation
|
|
|
Brief Psychotic Disorder
|
Schizophrenia symptoms < 1 mo
|
|
|
Catatonic
|
Psychomotoric symptoms, immobility;
Subtype of schizophrenia |
|
|
Clang associations
|
nonsense sequences of rhyming, sound-alike words
|
|
|
Communication deviance
|
Odd, idiosyncratic communication in families
|
|
|
D2 receptors
|
Dopamine transmission, play role in schizophrenia
|
|
|
Delusional disorder
|
Nonbizarre delusions at least one month
|
|
|
Delusions
|
Fixed, false, often bizarre beliefs
|
|
|
Dementia praecox
|
Early Greek for schizophrenia
|
|
|
Disorganized
|
Subtype of schizophrenia - disorganized speech, behavior, inappropriate affect
|
|
|
Dopamine hypothesis
|
Excess dopamine transmission causes psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia
|
|
|
Double-bind communications
|
Contradictory messages in family systems
|
|
|
Downward drift
|
Decline in socioeconomic status of individuals with schizophrenia
|
|
|
Echolalia
|
Person mimics what he just heard
|
|
|
Echopraxia
|
Repeating gestures of others
|
|
|
Expressed emotion
|
High levels of criticism and overinvolvement in families
|
|
|
Hypofrontality
|
General decrease in activity of prefrontal cortex
|
|
|
Impaired sensory gating
|
Difficulty processing sensory input
|
|
|
Loose associations
|
Sequence of logically disconnected thoughts
|
|
|
Milieu treatment
|
Clients take active responsibility about management of environment, therapies
|
|
|
Negative/Type II symptoms
|
Deficits - flat affect, loss of motivation, poverty of speech
|
|
|
Neologisms
|
Made-up words
|
|
|
Neuroleptic
|
Antipsychotic
|
|
|
Paranoid
|
Most common subtype of schizophrenia, predominant symptoms of delusions, hallucinations; intact cognitive, emotional functioning
|
|
|
Parkinsonism
|
Stiffness, tremors associated with Parkinson's disease (result of anti-psychotics limiting dopamine)
|
|
|
Personal therapy
|
Combines all psych schools of thought to help clients solve practical problems of daily life
|
|
|
Phenothiazines
|
1st gen antipsychotic
|
|
|
Positive/Type I Symptoms
|
Pathological excesses - delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, thought, behavior
|
|
|
Prodromal
|
First stage of schizophrenia, symptoms developing
|
|
|
Psychosis
|
Out of touch with reality
|
|
|
Resdual
|
Third stage of schizophrenia, no longer psychotic but w/ signs of disorder
|
|
|
Schizoaffective disorder
|
Both mood disorder and schizophrenia
|
|
|
Schizophreniform
|
Schizophrenia 1-6mo
|
|
|
Schizotaxia
|
Latent vulnerability for developing schizophrenia
|
|
|
Shared delusional disorder (folie à deux)
|
Delusions that develop in the context of close relationship with psychotic person
|
|
|
Thought blocking
|
Inability to talk despite trying to do so
|
|
|
Undifferentiated
|
Subtype of schizophrenia that meets general criteria but not other subtypes
|
|
|
Waxy flexibility
|
Catatonic symptom in which clients' limbs can be bent and reshaped
|
|
|
Word salad
|
Random collection of disorganized words
|
