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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Limbic System
Responsible for controlling various functions in the body.
Hippocampus
Remembering Memories
Amygdala
Emotional and aggressive responses.
Brain Stem
Heart and respiration
Eye Anatomy
Retina:sensory tissue that lines back of the eye. Receptors.
Cones=Color vision
Rods=Black and White vision
Information Processing
Top-Down: Brain to body.
Bottom-Up: Body to brain.
Other Senses
Olfaction=Smell
Gustation=Taste
Kinesthetic=Posture and Body movements.
Suggestibility
Distort memories, influence the memory of someone else, believe something different.
Concepts
A mental grouping of objects, events, or people.
Heuristics
A method used to rapidly come to a solution that is hoped to be close to the best possible answer. (Short Cut)
Algorithm
A set of rules for solving a problem in a finite number of steps. (Step by Step)
Language Development
Cooing, babbling, telegraphic speech.
Biological Rhythms
Circadian (day to day).
Drives
Biological tension. Thirst or hunger.
Motivation
Urge to move towards or away form goal. Affiliation, achievement, belonging.
Intrinsic Motivation
Internal factors (it pleases me).
Extrinsic Motivation
External factors (money).
Coping (Emotion-focused)
Humor
Type B Personality
Less hectic, easy going, less stress.
Trait
A stable characteristic used to describe a person.
Freud (preconscious)
Id: Wants to be pleased/satisfied.
Superego: Wants to do what is right.
Ego: Mediator, referee, middleman.
Trait Theory Five Factor Model
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Nerouticism
Object Permanence
6-8 months, peek-a-boo
Psychosocial Stages
Erickson
Infancy (birth to 18 months)
Trust VS Mistrust
Attributions
Explaining behaviors
Cognitive Dissonance
Competing attitudes and behaviors (Fox and the Sour Grapes).
Usually change behavior or thought to reduce dissonance.
Stereotype
Schemas of people's behaviors.
Prejudice
Negative or biased attitude.
Discrimination
Treatment towards. Acting on prejudice.
Altruism
Helping others, no reward for self. Door in the face. Socialization pressure.