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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The types of attributions people make defines |
Attribution Theory |
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The Chief complaint aspect of a psychiatric evaluation refers to |
Presenting problem HPI |
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The evaluation of the onset of present symptoms, duration, and severity, occurs in this domain of the Psychiatric evaluation |
History of Present Illness |
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As per the class lecture, there are _____ classes of addictive drugs |
3 |
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The quickest route of administration to get a chemical to the brain is |
Injecting |
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As per the Reiter ECA study _____% of the US population meets diagnostic criteria for drug abuse or dependence |
7 |
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The AMA defined alcoholism as a disease in? |
1955 |
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To meet DSM-V diagnostic criteria for substance dependence one has to meet this criterion |
3 of 7 |
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__________means that a person needs more of the substance to get the same effect from the chemical |
tolerance |
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A per the Reiter ECA study _____% of the population of the US meetscriteria for alcohol abuse or dependence. |
13 |
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Learningis a change in behavior that is |
Relatively permanent due to experience |
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Accordingto operant conditioning what is the key factor that determines behavior |
The consequences of behavior |
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Negative punishment involves |
The loss of positive reinforcement due to the occurrence of an unwantedbehavior |
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Banks sometimes penalize depositors for making early withdrawals |
response cost |
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Behavior that is learned on the basis of observing another person’sactions and not on the direct receipt of reinforcement is called |
modelling |
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BETA |
Background Emotions Thoughts Actions |
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The assumption that the world is fair and therefore people get what they deserve and deserve what they get |
just world hypothesis (Lerner 1980) |
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The mental processes we use to form judgments and draw conclusions about the characteristics and motives of others is called |
Person Perception |
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A biasin which our favorable or unfavorable general impression of a person affects our interferences about future expectations of that person is called |
Halo Effect |
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A tendency for individuals to make dispositional attributions for their successes and situational attributions for their failures refers to |
self serving bias |
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The intuitive process we use to form judgements and draw conclusions about the characteristics and motives of others |
Jones 1990 theory of person perception |
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The tendency to overstimulate the extent of which people’s behavior isdue to internal dispositional factors and to underestimate the rule ofsituational factors is called |
Fundamental Attribution Error |
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The tendency to attribute one’s own behavior to external situational causes while attributing the behaviors of others to internal personal causes especially likely to occur with regard to behaviors that lead to negative outcomes is called |
Actor Observer Bias |
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Overestimating the importance of traits and underestimating the importance of situations |
The fundamental attribution errors |
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Asper Kiske and Taylor (1991) humans are forever trying to conserve theircognitive energy in attempt to adopt strategies that simplify complex problems they termed this |
Cognitive Misers |
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___________is defined as any effort to ensure conformity to laws rules or social norms |
social control |
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Behavior or characteristic that some people in a society find offensiveor reprehensible |
Deviance |
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual: Fourth Edition (DSM-IV-tr)contains criteria for over _____ mental disorders |
300 |
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As per the Reiter ECA study (1985), the lifetime prevalence rates for mental disorders in the USA are approx.: |
32% |
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The diagnostic label that most closely approximates the lay term “addiction” is substance |
dependence |
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Alcohol is a |
Depressant |
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T or F Continued use of a substance despite its persistent or reoccurring physical or psychological problems is one of the diagnostic criteria for substance dependence? |
T |
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As per the class discussion ________is how we act in the environment |
operant conditioning |
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_____________ is how we respond to the environment |
classical conditioning |
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Sandra had a bad car accident a few months ago. Now every time she has to pass the location where the accident occurred she gets anxious |
classical conditioning |
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four main processes that are involved in observational learning |
reception attention retention motor reproduction motivations |
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As per the class lecture observational learning is also known as |
social learning |
