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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what are the freud's five stages of psychosexual development and what is the age group
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oral- birth to 1.5 years old
anal- 1.5-3 years phallic- 3-6 years latent- 6- puberty genital- puberty onward |
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what happens during the oral stage
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0-1.5
sucking, swallowing, biting, dependence issues |
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what happens during the anal stage?
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1.5-3
expelling and retaining feces: stinginess or generosity |
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what happens during the phallic stage?
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3-6
touching the penis and clitoris; oedipus complex. males fear castrating. girls have penis envy |
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what happens in the latent stage?
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6-puberty suppression of sexual interests
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what happens during the genital stage?
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sexual contact with others
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what was jung's theory on development?
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stressed the possibility of changes during adulthood.
we have ideas and notions from birth that are a result of cumulative experience of past generations |
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what are archytypes?
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vague images that have always been part of the human experience
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what is rodger's theory?
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believes humans have a desire to achieve their full potential
children develop what they would like to be (ideal self) |
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what are the traits that maslow found in all the people who were aproaching success?
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1. accurate perception of reality
2. independence, creativity and spontaneity 3. acceptance, self and others 4. problem centered outlook 5. enjoyment of life 6. a good sense of humor |
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what are the two ways in which psychologist study personality?
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nomothetic approach- general laws about various aspects of personality based on large studies
idiographic- intensive studies on the individual |
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what is neuroticism and what question can be asked to test for it?
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prone to unpleasant emotions
question: i have many worries |
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what is extraversion and what can be asked to test for it
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seeking excitement and social contact
quest- i make friends easily |
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what is agreeableness and what can be asked?q
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compassion and trusting
q: i believe others have good intentions |
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what is conscientiousnes and what can be asked?
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self- disciplined and dutiful
q: i complete most tasks on time or early |
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what is openness and what can be asked
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stimulated by new ideas
q; i believe art is important for its own sake |
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what is the mmppi designed to do?
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test is designed to detect lies. psychologist will throw out the test if lie is detected
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what us the NEO PI-R for?
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meant to measure normal personality, not diagnose pathology
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the myers brigs type indicator can be used to
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help students choose careers
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what is cognitive dissonance
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a situation with conflicting believes or attitude that gets a person to change their believe or lean on a subject.
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