Psych Chapter 8

Front 1

Gender Identity

Back 1

is the subjective sense of being a man or a woman

Front 2

XX

Back 2

Combinations usually result in girls

Front 3

XY

Back 3

Combinations usually produce boys

Front 4

Transgendered and transsexual mean the same thing

Back 4

False

Front 5

Hormone levels around the time of birth alter brain anatomy to be either "male" or "female"

Back 5

True

Front 6

By the age of 3, children know whether they are a boy or a girl, but do not understand that this cannot change

Back 6

True

Front 7

In their absences of testosterone during embryonic development, we would all be born anatomically a girl

Back 7

True

Front 8

Fathers tend to treat their children in more gender-stereotypic way than do mothers

Back 8

True

Front 9

According to sociocultural theory, the way to change gender roles is not to retrain invidivduals but to restructure the social environment

Back 9

True

Front 10

Transsexual is a term for a type of homosexual

Back 10

False

Front 11

According to social learning theory, imitation is a process by which children may learn gender identity and gender roles

Back 11

True

Front 12

The rise of industrialization helped create the male gender role of being independent and unemotional

Back 12

Treu

Front 13

Gender role is the way you express your gender identity

Back 13

True

Front 14

The most common cause of pseudohermaphroditism in men is androgen insensitivity syndrome

Back 14

True

Front 15

Men's and women's hypothalamuses are different

Back 15

True

Front 16

A transsexual is someone who cross-dresses for sexual arousal

Back 16

False

Front 17

Children do not show gender sterotyped behavior until they have developed gender constancy

Back 17

False

Front 18

A recent study found that young children view gender in dualistic terms but they grow older they come to view gender as a unidimensional construct

Back 18

True

Front 19

There is little noticeable difference between the beavhior of boys and the behavior of girls before the age of 2

Back 19

True

Front 20

Tom believes he is a woman, but is anatomically a man and does not want sex reassignment surgery

Back 20

Gender dysphoric
Gender identity disorder
Transgendered person

Front 21

Bob is low in instrumental orientation "getting the job done" and has great affective concern for the welfare of others

Back 21

Feminine on Bem Sex Role Inventory

Front 22

Frank prefers men as sexual partners

Back 22

Homosexual

Front 23

Susan cannot reproduce, she is short and infertile and has one X chromosome

Back 23

Turner's syndrome

Front 24

Joe is neither instrumental nor expressive, neither assertive nor emotional

Back 24

undifferentiated individual

Front 25

David's body did not respond to testosterone during prenatal development, he has female genitalia and undescended tests

Back 25

Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Intersexual
Pseudohermaphrodite

Front 26

Same was born with a very small penis that looks like a clitoris, an incomplete scrotume, and a short closed vaginal cavity. At puberty his voice deepended his testicles descended and his clitoris grow to become a penis

Back 26

Androgen insensitivitiy syndrome
DHT- deficient individual
Intersexual
Pseudohermaphrodite

Front 27

Wayne is both instrumental and expressive, assertive and emotional

Back 27

Androgynous individual

Front 28

Philip believes he is a woman trapped in a male body and wishes to have sex reassignment surgery

Back 28

Gender dysphoric
Gender identity disorder
Transsexual

Front 29

Carol has an enlarged clitoris and labia because of too much masculinizing hormone during her fetal development

Back 29

Adrenogenital syndrome
Intersexual
Pseudohermaphrodite

Front 30

Mike believes that men should be assertive, aggressive, succes-oriented, unemotional, and play little role in housekeeping and child care responsibilities

Back 30

Stereotyped individual

Front 31

Harold is tall with long arms he has a small penis shrunken testicles low sexual desire and an extra X chromosome

Back 31

Klinefelter's syndrome

Front 32

Barabara is genetically a woman, but has both male and female reproductive systems as a result of the failure of her primitive gonads to differentiate during the embryonic stage

Back 32

Hermaphrodite
Intersexual

Front 33

A child's knowledge that his or her sex does not change is called _______ in cognitive-developmental theory

Back 33

Gender Constancy

Front 34

According to Cancian, gender roles for men and women did not start to differ until the _______

Back 34

1800's

Front 35

According to _______ theory an individuals gender role results from society's expectations of male and female behavior

Back 35

Sociocultural

Front 36

According to Freud, children acquire the gender identity of the same-sex parents through the process of _______

Back 36

Identification

Front 37

The process of internalizing society's beliefs is called

Back 37

Socialization

Front 38

Oversimplified rigid beliefs that all members of a particular sex have distinct behavioral and emotional characteristics are called ________

Back 38

Stereotypes

Front 39

On Bem's Sex Role Inventory, a person who scores low on both dimensions is called ______

Back 39

Undifferentiated

Front 40

According to Freud children acquire their gender identity in the ______ stage of psychosexual developement

Back 40

Phallic

Front 41

If an individual scores high on both the femininity dimension and the masculine dimension of the Bem Sex Role Inventory he or she would be called ______

Back 41

Androgynous

Front 42

Money and Ehrhardt states, "nature's rule is, it would appear, that to masculinize, something must be added" that something is ________

Back 42

Testosterone

Front 43

_______ cross dress for sexual arousal and gratification whereas _____ cross dress because they truly believe that are members of the opposite sex.

Back 43

Transvestites
Transsexuals

Front 44

In social learning explanations of gender identity development, when children watch their mothers and fathers and copy them it is called _______

Back 44

Imitation

Front 45

The ______ view of gender role development holds that biological influences establish predetermined limits to the effects of cultural influences

Back 45

Biological determinism

Front 46

According to Bem, masculine is to instrumental as feminine is to

Back 46

Expressive

Front 47

According to Kagan, boys' and girls' behaviors do not differ at the age of ________

Back 47

2

Front 48

Some languages classif all nouns as either masculine or feminine. This is an example of ________

Back 48

Gender schema

Front 49

The presence of ______ shortly before and after birth changes the brain to male anatomy

Back 49

testosterone

Front 50

Among early North American Indian tribes, a _______ was a highly respected man who cross dressed and assumed the behaviors of woman

Back 50

Two spirit