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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Define n describe perception n sensation

Sensation- the process of detecting a physical stimulus such as light sound heat or pressure



Perception- the process of integrating organizing and interpreting sensations

What is absolute threshold

The smallest possible strength of a similes that can be detected half of the time.

Identify what blind spot is? What causes this?

Optic disk is the point at which the fibers that make up the optic nerve leave the back of the eye and project to the brain. Because there are no photoreceptors in the optic disk we have a tiny hole or blind spot in our field of vision.

What is olfaction and gustation

Technical name for the sense of smell and taste

Characterize what anosmia is

A condition where people are unable to smell specific odors or lack the sense of smell completely

What are the body's natural pain killers and where are they produced

Endorphins and enkephalins and they are produced in the Brain and spinal cord

Explain gestalt psychology

We perceive whole objects or figures rather than isolated bits and pieces of sensory information.

Discribe the figure-ground relationship

When we look at something we separate the main figure and the background

Characterize phantom limb pain

When a person continues to experience pain even after a limb has been amputated and healed

What body parts are most n least sensitive to pain

What is the sequence of parts of the ear that sound travels through in hearing

Sounds are collected in the outer ear then sound waves are amplified in the middle ear then sound waves are transformed into coded neural messages in the inner ear

Define n explain the function of rods n cones