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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Encoding |
Creating a memory |
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Storage |
Maintaining encoded memory |
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Retrieval |
Recovering memories |
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Structural encoding |
Shallow level. Focus on physical structure |
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Phonemic encoding |
Medium level. Focus on sound of words |
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Semantic encoding |
Deep level. Focus on meaning of words |
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Elaboration |
Linking stimulus to other info |
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Imagery |
Visual representation of words |
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Self- reverent encoding |
Deciding if or how info is personally relevant |
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Multi store memory model |
Atkinson and Shiffrin |
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Sensory memory |
Preserve original sensory memory as is for up to .25 secs |
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Short term memory |
Limited. Keeps memory for 10-20 secs |
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Long term memory |
Unlimited. Rehearsal of stm will transfer to ltm |
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Chunk |
Familiar stimuli stored as single unit |
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Flash bulb memories |
Vivid recollections of monuments events. Fade over time |
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Serial position effect |
Words at beginning and ends of lists remembered best |
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Clustering |
Remember similar related items in groups |
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Schema |
Custer of knowledge about objects or events |
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Misinformation effect |
People will think they saw something if it is suggested to them |
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Retrieval |
Recovering memory |
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Remember event |
Go back to place event to place |
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Recall |
Remembering without cues |
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Recognition |
Remembering with cues |
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Psuedoforgetting |
Never actually encoded info |
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Decay theory |
Time reason for exportation |
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Retroactive interference |
When new material makes it had to remember old material |
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Proactive interference |
When old info prevents new material from being encoded |
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Episodic memory |
Personal info |
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Semantic memory |
General knowledge |
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Procedural memory |
Body remembers |
